Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34477472›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2021

LncRNA MEG8 sponging miR-181a-5p contributes to M1 macrophage polarization by regulating SHP2 expression in Henoch-Schonlein purpura rats.

Mingyu Jiang, Jicheng Dai, Mingying Yin, Chunming Jiang, Mingyong Ren, Lin Tian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mingyu JiangDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-0359-0064
Jicheng DaiDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, P. R. China.
Mingying YinDepartment of Pediatrics, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, P. R. China.
Chunming JiangDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, P. R. China.
Mingyong RenDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-8779-2797
Lin TianDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, P. R. China.
Harbin Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong noncoding RNAs (LncRNAs) are regulatory molecules that play important roles in various biological and pathological processes. Herein, we aimed to explore whether maternally expressed gene 8 (MEG8) promotes M1 macrophage polarization among Henoch-Schonlein purpura (HSP) rats, and to investigate the underlying mechanism.

methodsRelative mRNA expression of MEG8, miR-181a-5p and suppressor of SH2 domain-containing tyrosine phosphatase 2 (SHP2) were examined using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Furthermore, expression of SHP2 and the Janus kinase 2/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (JAK2/STAT3) pathway-related proteins was identified using western blot. Luciferase activity assay was conducted to evaluate whether miR-181a-5p could bind to MEG8 or SHP2. The macrophage phenotype was determined using flow cytometry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

resultsWe observed macrophage polarization towards the M2 phenotype in the peripheral blood of HSP rats. Furthermore, MEG8 and SHP2 expression were down-regulated, while miR-181a-5p was up-regulated in monocyte-derived macrophages from the HSP rats compared to the control group. Furthermore, MEG8 functioned as a sponge for miR-181a-5p in order to facilitate SHP2 expression. Moreover, miR-181a-5p mimic and SHP2 knockdown significantly reversed the MEG8 overexpression-mediated suppression of JAK2/STAT3 signalling, and promotion of M1 polarization.

conclusionsThe lncRNA MEG8 sponged miR-181a-5p, which contributes to M1 macrophage polarization by regulating SHP2 expression in HSP rats.Key MessagesLncRNA MEG8 downregulation and M2 polarization in Henoch Schonlein purpura rats.MEG8 upregulation enhances M1 polarization and suppresses JAK2/STAT3 pathway.MEG8 sponges miRNA-181a-5p to regulate SHP2 expression.MiRNA-181a-5p upregulation reverses lncRNA MEG8-mediated enhancement of M1 polarization and inhibition of JAK2/STAT3 pathway.SHP2 downregulation reverses lncRNA MEG8-mediated enhancement of M1 polarization and inhibition of JAK2/STAT3 pathway.

Indexed as

IgA VasculitisAnimalsDown-RegulationHumansJanus Kinase 2MacrophagesMicroRNAsProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11RatsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, Long NoncodingSTAT3 Transcription FactorJanus Kinase 2MicroRNAsProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11Ptpn11 protein, ratRNA, Long NoncodingSTAT3 Transcription FactorHenoch–Schonlein purpuramacrophage polarizationmaternally expressed gene 8miR-181a-5psuppressor of SH2 domain-containing tyrosine phosphatase 2

Identifiers

PMID34477472
PMCPMC8425717
OpenAlexW3133586655

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.