Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34477314›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2021

A novel rat model of vertebral inflammation-induced intervertebral disc degeneration mediated by activating cGAS/STING molecular pathway.

Qihang Su, Qiuchen Cai, Yongchao Li, Hengan Ge, Yuanzhen Zhang, Yi Zhang, Jun Tan, Jie Li, Biao Cheng, Yan Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qihang SuDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Qiuchen CaiDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Yongchao LiDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Hengan GeDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Yuanzhen ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Yi ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Jun TanDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Jie LiDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Zhabei District Central Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Biao ChengDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2638-1588
Yan ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Tongji University · CNShanghai East Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we describe a new rat model of vertebral inflammation-induced caudal intervertebral disc degeneration (VI-IVDD), in which IVD structure was not damaged and controllable segment and speed degeneration was achieved. VI-IVDD model was obtained by placing lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in the caudal vertebral bodies of rats. Rat experimental groups were set as follows: normal control group, group with a hole drilled in the middle of vertebral body and not filled with LPS (Blank group), group with a hole drilled in the middle of vertebral body and filled with LPS (Mid group), and group with hole drilled in the vertebral body in proximity of IVD and filled with LPS (NIVD group). Radiological results of VI-IVDD rats showed a significant reduction in the intervertebral space height and decrease in MRI T2 signal intensity. Histological stainings also revealed that the more the nucleus pulposus and endplate degenerated, the more the annulus fibrosus structure appeared disorganized. Immunohistochemistry analysis demonstrated that the expression of Aggrecan and collagen-II decreased, whereas that of MMP-3 increased in Mid and NIVD groups. Abundant local production of pro-inflammatory cytokines was detected together with increased infiltration of M1 macrophages in Mid and NIVD groups. Apoptosis ratio remarkably enhanced in Mid and NIVD groups. Interestingly, we found a strong activation of the cyclic GMP-AMP synthase /stimulator of interferon gene signalling pathway, which is strictly related to inflammatory and degenerative diseases. In this study, we generated a new, reliable and reproducible IVDD rat model, in which controllable segment and speed degeneration was achieved.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAggrecansAnimalsApoptosisBiomarkersBiopsyCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionDisease SusceptibilityImmunohistochemistryIntervertebral Disc DegenerationMacrophagesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAggrecansBiomarkersCgas protein, ratCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseMatrix Metalloproteinase 3Membrane ProteinsNucleotidyltransferasesSting1 protein, ratSTING Proteinanimal modelcGAS/STING signalling pathwayintervertebral disc degenerationspread of inflammationvertebral inflammation-induced intervertebral disc degeneration model

Identifiers

PMID34477314
PMCPMC8505843
OpenAlexW3197208363

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.