Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34477243›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2021

Distinguishing colorectal adenoma from hyperplastic polyp by WNT2 expression.

Bangting Wang, Xin Wang, Yujen Tseng, Meina Huang, Feifei Luo, Jun Zhang, Jie Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bangting WangDepartment of Digestive Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xin WangState Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yujen TsengDepartment of Digestive Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Meina HuangState Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Feifei LuoDepartment of Digestive Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jun ZhangDepartment of Digestive Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jie LiuDepartment of Digestive Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7638-187X
Fudan University · CN

Funding

National Key Science and Technology Project of China 2018YFC2000500-03National Natural Science Foundation of China 81630016Shanghai Municipal Key Clinical Specialty shslczdzk05903
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal adenoma (CRA) is a classical premalignant lesion, with high incidence and mainly coexisting with hyperplastic polyp (HPP). Hence, this study aimed to distinguish CRA from HPP by molecular expression profiling and advance the prevention of CRA and its malignance.

methodsCRA and paired HPP biopsies were collected by endoscopy. Through RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq), the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were obtained. Functional enrichment analysis was performed based on the DEGs. The STRING database and Cytoscape were used to construct the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network and perform module analysis. Hub genes were validated by real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) and immunohistochemistry. The ROC curve was drawn to establish the specificity of the hub genes.

results485 significant DEGs were identified including 133 up-regulated and 352 down-regulated. The top 10 up-regulated genes were DLX5, MMP10, TAC1, ACAN, TAS2R38, WNT2, PHYHIPL, DKK4, DUSP27, and ABCA12. The top 10 down-regulated genes were SFRP2, CHRDL1, KBTBD12, RERGL, DPP10, CLCA4, GREM2, TMIGD1, FEV, and OTOP3. Wnt signaling pathway and extracellular matrix (ECM) were up-regulated in CRA. Three hub genes including WNT2, WNT5A, and SFRP1 were filtered out via Cytoscape. Further RT-qPCR and immunohistochemistry confirmed that WNT2 was highly expressed in CRA. The area under the ROC curve (AUC) at 0.98 indicated the expression level of WNT2 as a candidate to differ CRA from HPP.

conclusionOur study suggests Wnt signaling pathway and ECM are enriched in CRA, and WNT2 may be used as a novel biomarker for distinguishing CRA from HPP and preventing the malignance of CRA.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsWnt2 ProteinAgedColonic PolypsComputational BiologyDiagnosis, DifferentialExtracellular MatrixFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedProtein Interaction MapsTranscriptomeWnt Signaling PathwayWnt2 ProteinWNT2 protein, humanbioinformaticscolorectal adenomaextracellular matrixhyperplastic polypWNT2Wnt signaling pathway

Identifiers

PMID34477243
PMCPMC8529141
OpenAlexW3198402229

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.