ArticleJournal of fish diseases2021
Efficacy of heat-killed and formalin-killed vaccines against Tilapia tilapinevirus in juvenile Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).
Article in Journal of fish diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.
- Evaluation of Protective Efficacy of Formalin-Killed and Auxotrophic-Live Vibrio anguillarum Against Homologous and Heterologous Strains in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).Journal of fish diseases · 2026Article
- Dietary β-Glucan From the Marine Diatom Chaetoceros muelleri Enhances Immune Responses and Resistance of Nile Tilapia to Tilapia Lake Virus Infection.Journal of fish diseases · 2026Article
- Evaluation of systemic and mucosal immune responses in Nile tilapia following intraperitoneal and immersion vaccination with inactivated tilapia lake virus (TiLV) vaccine.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Prophylactic and Immunomodulatory potential of gooseberry (Phyllanthus acidus) and oregano (Coleus amboinicus) extracts against tilapia lake virus (TiLV) in tilapia.Archives of virology · 2026Article
- Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Oils in Aquafeeds: Mechanistic Perspectives on Growth Promotion, Immunomodulation, and Stress Resilience.Aquaculture nutrition · 2026Review
- Back to basics: locally produced vaccines offer a practical alternative to antibiotics for prevention of streptococcosis in farmed tilapia (Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Article
- Review
- Humoral response induced after intranasal vaccination with heat inactivatedFrontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Duration of Protection and Humoral Immune Response in Nile Tilapia (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- An Introduction to Relevant Immunology Principles with Respect to Oral Vaccines in Aquaculture.Microorganisms · 2023Review
- Addressing Nanovaccine Strategies for Tilapia.Vaccines · 2023Review
- Review
- Immune responses to Tilapia lake virus infection: what we know and what we don't know.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- Heat-Killed Tobacco Mosaic Virus Mitigates Plant Abiotic Stress Symptoms.Microorganisms · 2022Article
- Immunization of Nile Tilapia (Vaccines · 2022Article
- Current status and development prospects of aquatic vaccines.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
- Combining segments 9 and 10 in DNA and recombinant protein vaccines conferred superior protection against tilapia lake virus in hybrid red tilapia (Frontiers in immunology · 2022Article
- Antiviral Activity of Ribavirin againstPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Efficacy of heat-killed and formalin-killed vaccines against Tilapia tilapinevirus in juvenile Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).Journal of fish diseases · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Tilapia tilapinevirus (also known as tilapia lake virus, TiLV) is considered to be a new threat to the global tilapia industry. The objective of this study was to develop simple cell culture-based heat-killed (HKV) and formalin-killed (FKV) vaccines for the prevention of disease caused by TiLV. The fish were immunized with 100 µl of either HKV or FKV by intraperitoneal injection with each vaccine containing 1.8 × 10
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.