Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34476991›Full record

ReviewThe neuroradiology journal2021

Neurocritical care management of poor-grade subarachnoid hemorrhage: Unjustified nihilism to reasonable optimism.

Fawaz Al-Mufti, Stephan A Mayer, Gurmeen Kaur, Daniel Bassily, Boyi Li, Matthew L Holstein, Jood Ani, Nicole E Matluck, Haris Kamal, Rolla Nuoman and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The neuroradiology journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Review
  7. A visualized MAC nomogram online predicts the risk of three-month mortality in Chinese elderly aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage patients undergoing endovascular coiling.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Fawaz Al-MuftiDepartment of Neurology, 8138Westchester Medical Center, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4461-7005
Stephan A MayerDepartment of Neurosurgery, 8138Westchester Medical Center, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, USA.
Gurmeen KaurDepartment of Neurology, 8138Westchester Medical Center, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, USA.
Daniel BassilySchool of Medicine, 8137New York Medical College, New York Medical College, Valhalla, USA.
Boyi LiSchool of Medicine, 8137New York Medical College, New York Medical College, Valhalla, USA.
Matthew L HolsteinSchool of Medicine, 8137New York Medical College, New York Medical College, Valhalla, USA.
Jood AniSchool of Medicine, 8137New York Medical College, New York Medical College, Valhalla, USA.
Nicole E MatluckSchool of Medicine, 8137New York Medical College, New York Medical College, Valhalla, USA.
Haris KamalDepartment of Neurosurgery, 8138Westchester Medical Center, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, USA.
Rolla NuomanDepartment of Neurology, 8138Westchester Medical Center, Maria Fareri Children's Hospital, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, USA.
Christian A BowersDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, USA.
Faizan S AliDepartment of Neurology, 8138Westchester Medical Center, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, USA.
Hussein Al-ShammariDepartment of Neurology, 8138Westchester Medical Center, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, USA.
Mohammad El-GhanemDepartment of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Imaging, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA.
Chirag GandhiDepartment of Neurosurgery, 8138Westchester Medical Center, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, USA.
Krishna AmuluruGoodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Ascension St. Vincent Medical Center, Indianapolis, USA.
Westchester Medical Center · USNew York Medical College · USBanner - University Medical Center Tucson · USSt. Vincent Hospital · USUniversity of New Mexico · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeHistorically, overall outcomes for patients with high-grade subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) have been poor. Generally, between physicians, either reluctance to treat, or selectivity in treating such patients has been the paradigm. Recent studies have shown that early and aggressive care leads to significant improvement in survival rates and favorable outcomes of grade V SAH patients. With advancements in both neurocritical care and end-of-life care, non-treatment or selective treatment of grade V SAH patients is rarely justified. Current paradigm shifts towards early and aggressive care in such cases may lead to improved outcomes for many more patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe performed a detailed review of the current literature regarding neurointensive management strategies in high-grade SAH, discussing multiple aspects. We discussed the neurointensive care management protocols for grade V SAH patients.

resultsAcutely, intracranial pressure control is of utmost importance with external ventricular drain placement, sedation, optimization of cerebral perfusion pressure, osmotherapy and hyperventilation, as well as cardiopulmonary support through management of hypotension and hypertension.

conclusionsAdvancements of care in SAH patients make it unethical to deny treatment to poor Hunt and Hess grade patients. Early and aggressive treatment results in a significant improvement in survival rate and favorable outcome in such patients.

Indexed as

Brain EdemaIntracranial AneurysmSubarachnoid HemorrhageHumansIntracranial PressureTreatment OutcomeAneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhagedelayed ischemic neurological deficitintracranial pressureneurosurgical intensive caresubarachnoid hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID34476991
PMCPMC8649190
OpenAlexW3196988862

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.