Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34476875›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2021

Advancing understanding of influences on cervical screening (non)-participation among younger and older women: A qualitative study using the theoretical domains framework and the COM-B model.

Bernadine O'Donovan, Therese Mooney, Ben Rimmer, Patricia Fitzpatrick, Grainne Flannelly, Lorraine Doherty, Cara Martin, John O'Leary, Mairead O'Connor, Linda Sharp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bernadine O'DonovanRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), Dublin, Ireland.
Therese MooneyProgramme Evaluation Unit, National Screening Service, Dublin, Ireland.
Ben RimmerPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Patricia FitzpatrickProgramme Evaluation Unit, National Screening Service, Dublin, Ireland.
Grainne FlannellyNational Maternity Hospital, St Vincent's Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Lorraine DohertyNational Screening Service, Dublin, Ireland.
Cara MartinDepartment of Histopathology, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
John O'LearyDepartment of Histopathology, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Mairead O'ConnorSchool of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Linda SharpPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University Centre for Cancer, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEffective screening can prevent cervical cancer, but many women choose not to attend their screening tests.

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate behavioural influences on cervical screening participation using the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) and COM-B models of behaviour change.

designA qualitative study and semistructured phone interviews were conducted with women invited for routine screening tests within the national cervical screening programme in Ireland. SETTING AND

participantsForty-eight women aged 25-65 years were recruited from the national screening register.

resultsSeven core themes were identified that mapped to three COM-B components and 11 TDF domains: (1) knowledge of cervical cancer and screening, (2) coping with smear tests, (3) competing motivational processes-automatic and reflective, (4) cognitive resources, (5) role of social support, (6) environmental influences and (7) perceputal and practical influences. A range of knowledge about screening, perceived risk of cervical cancer and human papillomavirus infection was evident. Factors that influenced screening behaviours may be hierarchical-some were assigned greater importance than others. Positive screening behaviours were linked to autonomous motivation. Deficits in physical and psychological capability (inadequate coping skills) were barriers to screening, while physical and social opportunity (e.g. healthcare professional 'champions') could facilitate participation. Older women raised age-related issues (e.g. screening no longer necessary) and had more negative attitudes to screening, while younger women identified practical barriers.

conclusionsThis study provides insight into screening participation and will aid development of theoretically informed interventions to increase uptake. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: Women invited for screening tests through the national screening programme were interviewed. A Public & Patient Involvement (PPI) Panel, established to provide input into all CERVIVA research projects, advised the research team on recruitment materials and were given the opportunity to review and comment on the interview topic guide. This panel is made up of six women with various cervical screening histories and experiences.

Indexed as

Uterine Cervical NeoplasmsAgedEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansMass ScreeningMotivationQualitative Researchbarrierscancer riskcervical cancerCOM-B modelscreening coverageTheoretical Domains Framework

Identifiers

PMID34476875
PMCPMC8628586

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.