Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34476497›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of oncology2021

Long non‑coding RNA nuclear paraspeckle assembly transcript 1 regulates ionizing radiation‑induced pyroptosis via microRNA‑448/gasdermin E in colorectal cancer cells.

Fei Su, Junzhao Duan, Jie Zhu, Hanjiang Fu, Xiaofei Zheng, Changhui Ge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Noncoding RNAs: the crucial role of programmed cell death in osteoporosis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fei Su *Department of Experimental Hematology and Biochemistry, Beijing Key Laboratory for Radiobiology, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, P.R. China.
Junzhao Duan *Department of Experimental Hematology and Biochemistry, Beijing Key Laboratory for Radiobiology, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, P.R. China.
Jie ZhuDepartment of Experimental Hematology and Biochemistry, Beijing Key Laboratory for Radiobiology, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, P.R. China.
Hanjiang FuDepartment of Experimental Hematology and Biochemistry, Beijing Key Laboratory for Radiobiology, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, P.R. China.
Xiaofei ZhengDepartment of Experimental Hematology and Biochemistry, Beijing Key Laboratory for Radiobiology, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, P.R. China.
Changhui GeDepartment of Experimental Hematology and Biochemistry, Beijing Key Laboratory for Radiobiology, Beijing Institute of Radiation Medicine, Beijing 100850, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pyroptosis is mediated by gasdermins and serves a critical role in ionizing radiation (IR)‑induced damage in normal tissues, but its role in cancer radiotherapy and underlying mechanisms remains unclear. Long non‑coding (lnc) RNAs serve important roles in regulating the radiosensitivity of cancer cells. The present study aimed to investigate the mechanistic involvement of lncRNAs in IR‑induced pyroptosis in human colorectal cancer HCT116 cells. LncRNA, microRNA (miR)‑448 and gasdermin E (GSDME) levels were evaluated using reverse transcription‑quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Protein expression and activation of gasdermins were measured using western blotting. The binding association between miR‑448 and GSDME was assessed using the dual‑luciferase reporter assay. Pyroptosis was examined using phase‑contrast microscopy, flow cytometry, Cell Counting Kit‑8 assay and lactate dehydrogenase release assay. IR dose‑dependently induced GSDME‑mediated pyroptosis in HCT116 cells. GSDME was identified as a downstream target of miR‑448. LncRNA nuclear paraspeckle assembly transcript 1 (NEAT1) was upregulated in response to IR and enhanced GSDME expression by negatively regulating miR‑448 expression. Notably, NEAT1 knockdown suppressed IR‑induced pyroptosis, full‑length GSDME expression and GSDME cleavage compared with that in irradiated cells. In addition, NEAT1 knockdown rescued the IR‑induced decrease in cell viability in HCT116 cells. The findings of the present study indicated that lncRNA NEAT1 modulates IR‑induced pyroptosis and viability in HCT116 cells via miR‑448 by regulating the expression, but not activation of GSDME. The present study provides crucial mechanistic insight into the potential role of lncRNA NEAT1 in IR‑induced pyroptosis.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsGasderminsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHCT116 CellsHumansMicroRNAsPyroptosisRadiation ToleranceReceptors, EstrogenRNA, Long NoncodingGasderminsGSDME protein, humanMicroRNAsMIRN448 microRNA, humanNEAT1 long non-coding RNA, humanReceptors, EstrogenRNA, Long Noncodinggasdermin Eionizing radiationmicroRNA‑448nuclear paraspeckle assembly transcript 1pyroptosis

Identifiers

PMID34476497
PMCPMC8448542

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.