Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34476406›Full record

Observational studyKidney3602020

Short-term Immunopathological Changes Associated with Pulse Steroids/IVIG/Rituximab Therapy in Late Kidney Allograft Antibody Mediated Rejection.

Kenna R Degner, Nancy A Wilson, Shannon R Reese, Sandesh Parajuli, Fahad Aziz, Neetika Garg, Maha Mohamed, Tripti Singh, Didier A Mandelbrot, Sarah E Panzer and 5 more

Open access · diamondAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Kidney360, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Antibody-Mediated Rejection in Lung Transplantation: Diagnosis and Therapeutic Armamentarium in a 21st Century Perspective.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kenna R DegnerDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health (UWSMPH), Madison, WI.
Nancy A WilsonDepartment of Medicine, UWSMPH, Madison, WI.
Shannon R ReeseDepartment of Medicine, UWSMPH, Madison, WI.
Sandesh ParajuliDepartment of Medicine, UWSMPH, Madison, WI.
Fahad AzizDepartment of Medicine, UWSMPH, Madison, WI.
Neetika GargDepartment of Medicine, UWSMPH, Madison, WI.
Maha MohamedDepartment of Medicine, UWSMPH, Madison, WI.
Tripti SinghDepartment of Medicine, UWSMPH, Madison, WI.
Didier A MandelbrotDepartment of Medicine, UWSMPH, Madison, WI.
Sarah E PanzerDepartment of Medicine, UWSMPH, Madison, WI.
Robert R RedfieldDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health (UWSMPH), Madison, WI.
Kristin Van HyfteThe Office of Clinical Trials, UWSMPH, Madison, WI.
Weixiong ZhongDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, UWSMPH, Madison, WI.
Luis G HidalgoDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health (UWSMPH), Madison, WI.
Arjang DjamaliDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health (UWSMPH), Madison, WI.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

University of Wisconsin Transplant Reseach Training ProgramT32AI125231 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KAUFMAN, DIXON B · 2016 to 2020
$1.2M
Special BD LSR FortessaS10OD018202 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI PATANKAR, MANISH S · 2014 to 2014
$351k
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI125231NIH HHS S10 OD018202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundB-cell depletion is a common treatment of antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR). We sought to determine the specific immunopathologic effects of this therapeutic approach in kidney transplantation.

methodsThis was a prospective observational study of kidney transplant recipients diagnosed with late ABMR (>3 months after transplant). Patients received treatment with pulse steroids, IVIG, and rituximab. Donor specific HLA antibodies (DSA), kidney allograft pathology, renal function, immune cell phenotypes, and 47 circulating cytokines were assessed at baseline and at three months.

resultsWe enrolled 23 patients in this study between April 2015 and March 2019. The majority of patients were male (74%) and Caucasian (78%) with an average age of 45.6±13.8 years. ABMR was diagnosed at 6.8±5.9 years (4 months-25 years) post-transplant. Treatment was associated with a significant decline in circulating HLA class I DSA (P=0.003) and class II DSA (P=0.002) and peritubular capillaritis (ptc,

conclusionsShort-term pulse steroids/IVIG/rituximab therapy was associated with inhibition of ABMR (DSA and ptc), stabilization of kidney function, and increased regulatory B-cell and T-cell survival cytokines. Additional studies are needed to understand the implications of B cell-depletion on the crosstalk between T-cells, B-cells, and humoral components that regulate ABMR.

Indexed as

Graft RejectionIsoantibodiesAllograftsFemaleGraft SurvivalHLA AntigensHumansImmunoglobulins, IntravenousKidneyMaleRituximabSteroidsHLA AntigensImmunoglobulins, IntravenousIsoantibodiesRituximabSteroids

Identifiers

PMID34476406
PMCPMC8409258
OpenAlexW3010962502

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.