Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34476155›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2021

Atlantoaxial Rotatory Fixation after Microtia Reconstruction Surgery.

Goro Takada, Hirotaka Asato, Kouhei Umekawa, Takashi Kurabayashi, Shoichi Sasaki, Noriyuki Kaji

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Goro TakadaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University Hospital, Tochigi, Japan.
Hirotaka AsatoDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University Hospital, Tochigi, Japan.
Kouhei UmekawaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University Hospital, Tochigi, Japan.
Takashi KurabayashiDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Shoichi SasakiDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University Hospital, Tochigi, Japan.
Noriyuki KajiDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University Hospital, Tochigi, Japan.
Dokkyo Medical University · JPSocial Insurance Saitama Chuo Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nontraumatic atlantoaxial rotatory fixation after microtia reconstruction surgery is a rare complication. Intraoperative cervical hyperextension and/or excessive rotation and postoperative inflammation have been reported as causes of atlantoaxial rotatory fixation. We herein describe cases of atlantoaxial rotatory fixation after microtia reconstruction surgery.

methodsThis was a retrospective study of 80 patients (165 surgeries) who underwent microtia reconstruction surgery in Dokkyo Medical University Hospital between April 2006 and December 2012. The patient- and operation-related variables were obtained from medical charts. Neck radiographs and computed tomography scans of patients with atlantoaxial rotatory fixation were evaluated to check for cervical spine abnormalities.

resultsFive cases of atlantoaxial rotatory fixation after microtia reconstruction surgery were recorded. Three of these five cases were diagnosed with Klippel-Feil syndrome after the onset of atlantoaxial rotatory fixation. No significant difference was found in the operative duration and other variables between patients with atlantoaxial rotatory fixation and those without. All patients immediately underwent conservative treatment and showed complete recovery and no recurrences.

conclusionsAlthough atlantoaxial rotatory fixation is a rare complication, surgeons should consider it in patients with neck problems following microtia reconstruction surgery. A patient with microtia may have unrecognized Klippel-Feil syndrome. Patients with Klippel-Feil syndrome are more likely to develop atlantoaxial rotatory fixation, which may have severe consequences. Thus, it is crucial to preoperatively identify Klippel-Feil syndrome with neck radiography and to detect atlantoaxial rotatory fixation at the earliest.

Identifiers

PMID34476155
PMCPMC8382324
OpenAlexW3193564282

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.