Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34475955›Full record

ArticleJournal of oncology2021

Temporal Trends in the Incidence and Mortality of Skin Malignant Melanoma in China from 1990 to 2019.

Ruhai Bai, Hui Huang, Minmin Li, Meng Chu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Skin health of community-living older people: a scoping review.Archives of dermatological research · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  14. The effects of exposure to solar radiation on human health.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
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  19. Suppressing Effect of NaInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ruhai BaiSchool of Public Affairs, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5426-6291
Hui HuangDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8583-8299
Minmin LiDepartment of Infection Disease Control and Prevention, Shaanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710054, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4209-3535
Meng ChuSchool of Public Health, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, Shaanxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3652-2444
First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University · CNNanjing University of Science and Technology · CNXian Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CNXi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSkin malignant melanoma (SMM) is one of the fastest-growing cancers in China, with a poor prognosis, high invasiveness, and high mortality rate. The aim of this study was to determine the long-term trends in the incidence and mortality of SMM in China between 1990 and 2019.

resultsThe annual incidence net drifts were 3.523% (95% confidence interval (CI): 3.318% to 3.728%) and 3.779% (95% CI: 3.585% to 3.974%) for males and females, respectively, while the corresponding annual net drifts of mortality were -0.754% (95% CI: -1.073% to -0.435%) and -0.826% (95% CI: -1.164% to -0.487%). The local drift from 1990 to 2019 was highest in males aged from 25 to 29 years. After controlling for period deviations in a single birth cohort, the SMM incidence and mortality increased exponentially with age for both sexes. Similar increasing monotonic trends were found for period and cohort effects on the incidence, while a declining trend was found for mortality.

conclusionWhile the age-standardized mortality rate of SMM in China has decreased in both sexes over the past 30 years, the crude incidence rate, age-standardized incidence rate, and crude mortality rate have all increased. SMM may greatly threaten the health of the elderly in China due to the aging population. Appropriate changes should be made to raise the awareness, reduce the exposure to risk factors, and promote the early detection of SMM.

Identifiers

PMID34475955
PMCPMC8407983
OpenAlexW3194228773

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.