Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34475764›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2021

Premenstrual Syndrome and Its Impact on the Quality of Life of Female Medical Students at Bisha University, Saudi Arabia.

Abdullah M Al-Shahrani, Elhadi Miskeen, Farah Shroff, Suaad Elnour, Rawan Algahtani, Ilham Youssry, Samar Ahmed

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06756477 (The Effect of Mindfulness-Based Healthy Living Behaviors Training on Premenstrual Syndrome Symptoms and Quality of Life), which is not on this map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06756477 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of Mindfulness-Based Healthy Living Behaviors Training on Premenstrual Syndrome Symptoms and Quality of Life

TypeinterventionalSponsorNisan AkçayRan2025 to 2025Enrolled114ConditionsMindfulness, Premenstrual Syndrome-PMS, Quality of LifeArmsmindfulness group, control group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Abdullah M Al-ShahraniDepartment of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8196-923X
Elhadi MiskeenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-6853-3004
Farah ShroffDepartment of Family Practice, School of Population and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Suaad ElnourDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia.
Rawan AlgahtaniCollege of Medicine, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia.
Ilham YoussryDepartment of Pediatrics, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-5972-7712
Samar AhmedForensic medicine and clinical toxicology department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-8119-9258
University of Bisha · SAAin Shams University · EGCairo University · EGUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe severity and chronicity of PMS can lead to the impairment of studies, and it can also affect relationships, activities, quality of life (QoL), and academic performance. This study aimed to determine PMS frequency and its associated factors in order to assess the quality of life (QoL) among female medical students at Bisha University, Saudi Arabia.

methodsThis study was cross-sectional and included 388 female medical students in the Faculty of Medical Applied Sciences and the Faculty of Medicine at Bisha University. The participants all filled in a self-administered questionnaire. The Premenstrual Syndrome Scale (PSS) was used based on the diagnostic and statistical criteria for PMS assessment. PMS was diagnosed after the presence of five or more severe premenstrual symptoms had been resolved following menstruation (adapted from American Psychiatric Association). DATA ANALYSIS: The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS 25.0. A chi-square test was used to test the associations between the study variables. A logistic regression analysis technique was used to select the group of variables. Participants were asked to provide consent to participate in the study. IRB was obtained from the University of Bisha, College of Medicine.

resultsThe participants were aged 19.5 ± 4.9 years, and the prevalence of PMS was 64.9%. Most of the female students were of extroverted personality types (35%). In addition, 13.4% were obese or overweight, and 19.5% of the 50% with PMS exercised regularly (

conclusionPMS significantly influenced daily activities related to quality of life and homework. Moreover, almost half of the female students experienced the effects of menstruation in their learning environment. Therefore, among female students, the modification of risk factors should be considered a critical intervention point.

Indexed as

medical studentsPMSquality of lifeSaudi ArabiaUniversity of Bisha

Identifiers

PMID34475764
PMCPMC8407666
OpenAlexW3197288390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.