Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34475745›Full record

ArticleAnnals of gastroenterology

New prognostic score based on galectin-3 has similar performance to model for end-stage liver disease and sodium score in patients with stable decompensated cirrhosis.

Theodora Oikonomou, Afroditi Orfanidou, Ioannis Goulis, Fani Ntogramatzi, Zoi Athanasiadou, George V Papatheodoridis, Evangelos Cholongitas

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Annals of gastroenterology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Theodora OikonomouFourth Department of Internal Medicine, Hippokration General Hospital, Medical School of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (Theodora Oikonomou, Ioannis Goulis).
Afroditi OrfanidouAcademic Department of Gastroenterology, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School of National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (Afroditi Orfanidou, George V. Papatheodoridis).
Ioannis GoulisFourth Department of Internal Medicine, Hippokration General Hospital, Medical School of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (Theodora Oikonomou, Ioannis Goulis).
Fani NtogramatziDepartment of Biochemistry, (Fani Ntogramatzi, Zoi, Athanasiadou).
Zoi AthanasiadouDepartment of Biochemistry, (Fani Ntogramatzi, Zoi, Athanasiadou).
George V PapatheodoridisAcademic Department of Gastroenterology, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School of National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (Afroditi Orfanidou, George V. Papatheodoridis).
Evangelos CholongitasFirst Department of Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital, Medical School of National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, (Evangelos Cholongitas), Greece.
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGalectin-3 (gal-3) has been proposed as a marker of established renal impairment, with predictive value in stable decompensated cirrhosis.

methods150 stable decompensated patients were assessed in 2 transplant centers. Patients' renal function was assessed using

resultsOur patients were followed up for 12 months (range 1-48, interquartile range [IQR] 6, 95% confidence interval [CI] 10-13.5) and their mean prognostic scores were Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) 7±2 and model for end-stage liver disease and sodium (MELD-Na) 15±6. Median gal-3 levels were 22 ng/mL. In a multivariate analysis of 94 patients (training group), gal-3 (hazard ratio [HR] 1.026, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.011-1.041; P=0.003) and serum sodium (HR 1.032, 95%CI 1.006-1.062; P=0.05) were the only factors independently associated with patients' outcomes. Kaplan-Meier analysis using the median gal-3 values revealed different times of survival (log-rank P=0.006). We derived a new prognostic score, (0.026) × serum gal-3+ (-0.079) × serum sodium, with very good discriminative accuracy for the outcome (area under the curve [AUC] 0.71, 95%CI 0.63-0.88), similar to that of the MELD-Na score (AUC 0.69, 95%CI 0.67-0.89; P=0.73), while its diagnostic accuracy was validated in the remaining 56 decompensated patients (AUC 0.81, 95%CI 0.65-0.97).

conclusionsGal-3 proved to be an accurate and plausible biomarker of renal dysfunction in patients with decompensated cirrhosis. A new prognostic model incorporating gal-3 and sodium was derived, with very good discriminative accuracy for the outcome.

Indexed as

Decompensated cirrhosisgalectin-3liver cirrhosisprognostic scoresrenal function

Identifiers

PMID34475745
PMCPMC8375656
OpenAlexW3165991204

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.