Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34475701›Full record

ArticleVeterinary world2021

Expressions of heat shock protein 90, inducible nitric oxide synthase, and vascular endothelial growth factor in the skin of diabetic rats.

Khaled Z Alawneh, Liqaa A Raffee, Musa A Alshehabat, Ahed Jumah Alkhatib

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary world, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Khaled Z AlawnehDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan.
Liqaa A RaffeeDepartment of Accident and Emergency, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan.
Musa A AlshehabatDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan.
Ahed Jumah AlkhatibDepartment of Legal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan.
Jordan University of Science and Technology · JO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimChronic skin ulceration is a common and painful condition that affects about 15% of patients with diabetes worldwide. The aim of this study was to evaluate the expressions of heat shock protein 90 (HSP 90), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the skin of diabetic rats. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 20 rats were divided randomly into two equal groups. Diabetes mellitus (DM) was induced in the rats of Group 2, whereas the rats in Group 1 were kept healthy and served as control. DM was induced by a single intraperitoneal injection of alloxan monohydrate at 120 mg/kg. Rats were considered diabetic if the blood glucose level was above 200 mg/dL. After induction of DM, the rats were monitored daily for 28 days. On day 28, the rats were humanely euthanized, and full-thickness skin punch biopsy was obtained from the dorsal side of the thoracolumbar region. Indirect immunoperoxidase staining was used to evaluate the expressions of HSP 90, iNOS, and VEGF in the skin tissue specimens.

resultsThe expressions of HSP 90, iNOS, and VEGF in the skin were significantly higher in diabetic rats than in the control rats. On day 28 in diabetic rats, a positive correlation (r=0.65, p=0.01) was detected between mean blood glucose level and the expression levels of HSP 90, iNOS, and VEGF.

conclusionThe results of this study indicated that DM upregulated the expressions of HSP 90, iNOS, and VEGF in the skin tissues of diabetic rats and may impact the healing of skin wounds. However, this study was preliminary and further studies to investigate this relationship are warranted.

Indexed as

diabetic footendocrine systemvascular injurywound healing

Identifiers

PMID34475701
PMCPMC8404126
OpenAlexW3178126087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.