Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34475491›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Exploring the best monochromatic energy level in dual energy spectral imaging for coronary stents after percutaneous coronary intervention.

Qian Liu, Yajuan Wang, Haicheng Qi, Yaohui Yu, Yan Xing

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Spectral quantification in different lumen diameters for cardiovascular applications.Conference proceedings. International Conference on Image Formation in X-Ray Computed Tomography · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qian LiuImaging Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830011, China.
Yajuan WangImaging Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830011, China.
Haicheng QiImaging Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830011, China.
Yaohui YuImaging Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830011, China.
Yan XingImaging Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830011, China. yanxing20@hotmail.com.
First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University · CNXinjiang Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, the optimal monochromatic energy level in dual-energy spectral CT required for imaging coronary stents after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) was explored. Thirty-five consecutive patients after PCI were examined using the dual-energy spectral CT imaging mode. The original images were reconstructed at 40-140 keV (10-keV interval) monochromatic levels. The in-stent and out-stent CT values at each monochromatic level were measured to calculate the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) for the vessel and the CT value difference between the in-stent and out-stent lumen (dCT (in-out)), which reflects the artificial CT number increase due to the beam hardening effect caused by the stents. The subjective image quality of the stent and in-stent vessel was evaluated by two radiologists using a 5-point scale. With the increase in energy level, the CT value, SNR, CNR, and dCT (in-out) all decreased. At 80 keV, the mean CT value in-stent reached (345.24 ± 93.43) HU and dCT (in-out) started plateauing. In addition, the subjective image quality of the stents and vessels peaked at 80 keV. The 80 keV monochromatic images are optimal for imaging cardiac patients with stents after PCI, balancing the enhancement and SNR and CNR in the vessels while minimizing the beam hardening artifacts caused by the stents.

Indexed as

StentsAdultAgedChinaComputed Tomography AngiographyCoronary AngiographyCoronary DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPrognosisRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID34475491
PMCPMC8413443
OpenAlexW3198359662

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.