Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34475479›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Explicit and implicit markers of fairness preeminence in criminal judges.

Hernando Santamaría-García, Jorge Martínez Cotrina, Nicolas Florez Torres, Carlos Buitrago, Diego Mauricio Aponte-Canencio, Juan Carlos Caicedo, Pablo Billeke, Carlos Gantiva, Sandra Baez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hernando Santamaría-GarcíaÁrea Salud, Conocimiento Médico y Sociedad, Centro de Investigaciones sobre dinámica Social. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Calle 12 #1-17 Este, 111711, Bogotá, Colombia. nanosanta@gmail.com.
Jorge Martínez CotrinaÁrea Salud, Conocimiento Médico y Sociedad, Centro de Investigaciones sobre dinámica Social. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Calle 12 #1-17 Este, 111711, Bogotá, Colombia.
Nicolas Florez TorresÁrea Salud, Conocimiento Médico y Sociedad, Centro de Investigaciones sobre dinámica Social. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Calle 12 #1-17 Este, 111711, Bogotá, Colombia.
Carlos BuitragoÁrea Salud, Conocimiento Médico y Sociedad, Centro de Investigaciones sobre dinámica Social. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Calle 12 #1-17 Este, 111711, Bogotá, Colombia.
Diego Mauricio Aponte-CanencioÁrea Salud, Conocimiento Médico y Sociedad, Centro de Investigaciones sobre dinámica Social. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Calle 12 #1-17 Este, 111711, Bogotá, Colombia.
Juan Carlos CaicedoÁrea Salud, Conocimiento Médico y Sociedad, Centro de Investigaciones sobre dinámica Social. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Calle 12 #1-17 Este, 111711, Bogotá, Colombia.
Pablo BillekeLaboratorio de Neurociencia Social y Neuromodulación, Centro de Investigación en Complejidad Social (neuroCICS), Facultad de Gobierno, Universidad del Desarrollo, 7590943, Santiago, Chile.
Carlos GantivaDepartamento de Psicología, Universidad de los Andes, Cra. 1 #18a 12, 111711, Bogotá, Colombia.
Sandra BaezDepartamento de Psicología, Universidad de los Andes, Cra. 1 #18a 12, 111711, Bogotá, Colombia. sj.baez@uniandes.edu.co.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Achieving justice could be considered a complex social decision-making scenario. Despite the relevance of social decisions for legal contexts, these processes have still not been explored for individuals who work as criminal judges dispensing justice. To bridge the gap, we used a complex social decision-making task (Ultimatum game) and tracked a heart rate variability measurement: the square root of the mean squared differences of successive NN intervals (RMSSD) at their baseline (as an implicit measurement that tracks emotion regulation behavior) for criminal judges (n = 24) and a control group (n = 27). Our results revealed that, compared to controls, judges were slower and rejected a bigger proportion of unfair offers. Moreover, the rate of rejections and the reaction times were predicted by higher RMSSD scores for the judges. This study provides evidence about the impact of legal background and expertise in complex social decision-making. Our results contribute to understanding how expertise can shape criminal judges' social behaviors and pave the way for promising new research into the cognitive and physiological factors associated with social decision-making.

Identifiers

PMID34475479
PMCPMC8413340

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.