Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34475304›Full record

ArticleJournal of synchrotron radiation2021

Off-axis multilayer zone plate with 16 nm × 28 nm focus for high-resolution X-ray beam induced current imaging.

Jakob Soltau, Lert Chayanun, Mikhail Lyubomirskiy, Jesper Wallentin, Markus Osterhoff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of synchrotron radiation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jakob SoltauInstitute for X-ray Physics, University of Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1576-695X
Lert ChayanunSynchrotron Radiation Research and NanoLund, Lund University, Box 118, 22100 Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6195-1657
Mikhail LyubomirskiyDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestrasse 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany.
Jesper WallentinSynchrotron Radiation Research and NanoLund, Lund University, Box 118, 22100 Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5909-0483
Markus OsterhoffInstitute for X-ray Physics, University of Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, 37077 Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7865-515X

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 05K19MG2Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SFB 755H2020 European Research Council 801847H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions INCA 600398Röntgen-Ångström Cluster 2015-06125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using multilayer zone plates (MZPs) as two-dimensional optics, focal spot sizes of less than 10 nm can be achieved, as we show here with a focus of 8.4 nm × 9.6 nm, but the need for order-sorting apertures prohibits practical working distances. To overcome this issue, here an off-axis illumination of a circular MZP is introduced to trade off between working distance and focal spot size. By this, the working distance between order-sorting aperture and sample can be more than doubled. Exploiting a 2D focus of 16 nm × 28 nm, real-space 2D mapping of local electric fields and charge carrier recombination using X-ray beam induced current in a single InP nanowire is demonstrated. Simulations show that a dedicated off-axis MZP can reach sub-10 nm focusing combined with reasonable working distances and low background, which could be used for in operando imaging of composition, carrier collection and strain in nanostructured devices.

Indexed as

multilayer zone platesXBIC mappingX-ray beam induced currentX-ray imagingX-ray optic

Identifiers

PMID34475304
PMCPMC8415331

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.