Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34475266›Full record

ArticleeNeuro

μ-Opioid Receptor Stimulation in the Nucleus Accumbens Increases Vocal-Social Interactions in Flocking European Starlings,

Alyse N Maksimoski, Brandon J Polzin, Sharon A Stevenson, Changjiu Zhao, Lauren V Riters

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eNeuro. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alyse N MaksimoskiDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706 amaksimoski@wisc.edu.
Brandon J PolzinDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706.
Sharon A StevensonDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706.
Changjiu ZhaoDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706.
Lauren V RitersDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USUniversity of Wisconsin System · US

Funding

Mechanisms underlying intrinsically rewarded social behaviorsR01MH119041 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RITERS, LAUREN V · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH119041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social connections in gregarious species are vital for safety and survival. For these reasons, many bird species form large flocks outside the breeding season. It has been proposed that such large social groups may be maintained via reward induced by positive interactions with conspecifics and via the reduction of a negative affective state caused by social separation. Moreover, within a flock optimal social spacing between conspecifics is important, indicating that individuals may optimize spacing to be close but not too close to conspecifics. The μ-opioid receptors (MORs) in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) are well known for their role in both reward and the reduction of negative affective states, suggesting that MOR stimulation in NAc may play a critical role in flock cohesion. To begin to test this hypothesis, social and nonsocial behaviors were examined in male and female European starlings (

Indexed as

StarlingsAnimalsFemaleHumansMaleNucleus AccumbensReceptors, Opioid, muRewardSocial InteractionVocalization, AnimalReceptors, Opioid, muflockingmesolimbic reward pathwaynucleus accumbensopioidssocial behaviorsongbirds

Identifiers

PMID34475266
PMCPMC8474649
OpenAlexW3198894737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.