Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34475167›Full record

SynthesisBMJ open2021

Prognostic value of derived neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (dNLR) in patients with non-small cell lung cancer receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors: a meta-analysis.

Tao Yang, Lizheng Hao, Xinyu Yang, Changyong Luo, Guomi Wang, Caroline Lin Cai, Shuo Qi, Zhong Li

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tao Yang *Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Affiliated Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3127-3944
Lizheng Hao *Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Affiliated Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xinyu YangBeijing University of Chinese Medicine Affiliated Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing, China.
Changyong LuoBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Guomi WangBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Caroline Lin CaiLondon College of Chinese Medicine, London, UK.
Shuo QiDepartment of Thyroid, Sun Simiao hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Tongchuan, China a2916@bucm.edu.cn shuoqi@bucm.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-7559-4606
Zhong LiDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Affiliated Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing, China a2916@bucm.edu.cn shuoqi@bucm.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDerived neutrophil-to-lymphocytes ratio (dNLR) has recently been reported as a novel potential biomarker associated with prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, evidence for the prognostic utility of dNLR in patients with NSCLC treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) remains inconsistent. The objective of this work was to evaluate the association between pretreatment dNLR and prognosis of patients with NSCLC treated with ICIs.

designThis study followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. DATA SOURCES: PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science and the Cochrane Library were searched for eligible studies up to 16 October 2020. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: (1) Human subjects receiving ICIs therapy and who had been diagnosed with NSCLC; (2) the baseline values of dNLR were obtained; (3) the objective of the study was to investigate the relationships between dNLR and overall survival (OS) or progression-free survival (PFS) in NSCLC and (4) HR and 95% CI were displayed in the original article or could be extracted from Kaplan-Meier curves. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS: Two investigators extracted data independently. Data synthesis was performed via systematic review and meta-analysis of eligible cohort studies. Meta-analysis was performed with Cochran's Q test and I

resultsThis analysis included eight studies (2456 cases) on the prognostic utility of dNLR in ICI therapy for NSCLC. The results indicate that higher dNLR significantly predicted poor OS (HR=1.65, 95% CI 1.46 to 1.88; p<0.001) and PFS (HR=1.38, 95% CI 1.23 to 1.55; p<0.001). Subgroup analyses of OS-related studies indicated that there were similar results in stratifications by ethnicity, sample size, type of HR and dNLR cut-off value. As for PFS-related studies, subgroup analyses showed no significant difference in Asian populations. Publication biases were not detected using Begg's test and Egger's linear regression test.

conclusionsThis meta-analysis indicated that elevated pretreatment dNLR may be a negative prognostic predictor for patients with NSCLC treated with ICIs. More large-sample and higher-quality studies are warranted to support our findings. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42021214034.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsLymphocytesNeutrophilsPrognosisImmune Checkpoint Inhibitorsimmunologyoncologytherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID34475167
PMCPMC8413941

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.