Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34475158›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Life or limb: an international qualitative study on decision making in sarcoma surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Samantha Bunzli, Penny O'Brien, Will Aston, Miguel A Ayerza, Lester Chan, Stephane Cherix, Jorge de Las Heras, Davide Donati, Uwale Eyesan, Nicola Fabbri and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 18 institutions in 14 countries.

Samantha BunzliDepartment of Surgery, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia samantha.bunzli@unimelb.edu.au.
Penny O'BrienDepartment of Surgery, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0334-5288
Will AstonRoyal National Orthopaedic Hospital London, London, UK.
Miguel A AyerzaHospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Lester ChanTan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
Stephane CherixService d'orthopédie et de traumatologie, Centre des sarcomes, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Jorge de Las HerasHospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
Davide DonatiIRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
Uwale EyesanBowen University Teaching Hospital, Ogbomoso, Nigeria.
Nicola FabbriDepartment of Surgery, Orthopaedic Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City, New York, USA.
Michelle GhertDivision of Orthopaedics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Thomas HiltonGroote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa.
Oluwaseyi Kayode IdowuNational Orthopaedic Hospital Lagos, Igbobi, Nigeria.
Jungo ImanishiSaitama Medical University International Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Ajay PuriDepartment of Orthopaedic Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre Department of Surgical Oncology, Mumbai, India.
Peter RoseDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Dundar SabahDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.
Robert TurcotteMcGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Kristy WeberHospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Michelle M DowseyDepartment of Surgery, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9708-5308
Peter F M ChoongDepartment of Surgery, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
The University of Melbourne · AUBowen University · NGBowen University Teaching Hospital · NGEge University · TRGroote Schuur Hospital · ZAHomi Bhabha National Institute · INHospital of the University of Pennsylvania · USHospital Universitario La Paz · ESIstituto Ortopedico Rizzoli · ITMayo Clinic · USMcMaster University · CAMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USMontreal General Hospital · CARoyal National Orthopaedic Hospital · GBSaitama International Medical Center · JPTan Tock Seng Hospital · SGUniversidad de Buenos Aires · ARUniversity Hospital of Lausanne · CH

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe COVID-19 pandemic is unprecedented as a global crisis over the last century. How do specialist surgeons make decisions about patient care in these unprecedent times?

designBetween April and May 2020, we conducted an international qualitative study. Sarcoma surgeons from diverse global settings participated in 60 min interviews exploring surgical decision making during COVID-19. Interview data were analysed using an inductive thematic analysis approach.

settingParticipants represented public and private hospitals in 14 countries, in different phases of the first wave of the pandemic: Australia, Argentina, Canada, India, Italy, Japan, Nigeria, Singapore, Spain, South Africa, Switzerland, Turkey, UK and USA.

participantsFrom 22 invited sarcoma surgeons, 18 surgeons participated. Participants had an average of 19 years experience as a sarcoma surgeon.

results17/18 participants described a decision they had made about patient care since the start of the pandemic that was unique to them, that is, without precedence. Common to 'unique' decisions about patient care was uncertainty about what was going on and what would happen in the future (

conclusionsIn the context of rapidly changing standards of justice and beneficence in patient care, traditional decision-making frameworks may no longer apply. Based on the experiences of surgeons in this study, we describe a framework of least-worst decision making. This framework gives rise to actionable strategies that can support decision making in sarcoma and other specialised fields of surgery, both during the current crisis and beyond.

Indexed as

COVID-19SarcomaDecision MakingHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2COVID-19orthopaedic oncologysarcomasurgery

Identifiers

PMID34475158
PMCPMC8413468
OpenAlexW3196528675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.