Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34474672›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2021

Role of the 2018 American Thyroid Association statement on postoperative hypoparathyroidism: a 5-year retrospective study.

Yuxuan Qiu, Zhichao Xing, Yuan Fei, Yuanfan Qian, Yan Luo, Anping Su

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Hypoparathyroidism: Similarities and differences between Western and Eastern countries.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yuxuan Qiu *Department of Ultrasound, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37 Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Zhichao Xing *Center of Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery, Sichuan University West China Hospital, Sichuan Province, No. 37 Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu, China.
Yuan FeiCenter of Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery, Sichuan University West China Hospital, Sichuan Province, No. 37 Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu, China.
Yuanfan QianCenter of Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery, Sichuan University West China Hospital, Sichuan Province, No. 37 Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu, China.
Yan LuoDepartment of Ultrasound, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37 Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu, 610041, China. luoyan@wchscu.cn.
Anping SuCenter of Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery, Sichuan University West China Hospital, Sichuan Province, No. 37 Guo Xue Xiang, Chengdu, China. kirkjames@qq.com.
West China Hospital of Sichuan University · CNSichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDefinitions of postoperative hypoparathyroidism (hypoPT) have never reached consent until the American Thyroid Association (ATA) statement was released, with new characteristics and challenges.

methodsPatients with papillary thyroid carcinoma who underwent primary total thyroidectomy between January 2013 and June 2018 were retrospectively enrolled. Symptoms of hypocalcemia and their frequency were stringently followed. Patients were divided into groups according to the ATA statement. Incidence of postoperative hypoPT and serum parathyroid hormone levels accompanied by calcium levels, from 1-day to at least 24-month follow-up.

resultsA total of 1749 patients were included: 458 (26.2%) had transient and 63 (3.6%) had permanent hypoPT. Transient hypoPT was found in 363 (20.7%) patients with biochemical hypoPT, 72 (4.1%) with clinical hypoPT, and 23 (1.3%) with relative hypoPT; permanent hypoPT was detected in 8 (0.5%) patients with biochemical hypoPT, 55 (3.1%) with clinical hypoPT, and none with relative hypoPT. Female sex, age ≥ 55 years, unintentional parathyroid gland resection, and autotransplantation of ≥ 2 parathyroid glands were independent risk factors for transient biochemical hypoPT. Age ≥ 55 years, bilateral central neck dissection, and isthmus tumor location were independent risk factors for transient clinical hypoPT. A postoperative 1-day percentage of parathyroid hormone (PTH) reduction of > 51.1% was an independent risk factor for relative hypoPT (odds ratio, 4.892; 95% confidence interval, 1.653-14.480; P = 0.004). No independent risk factor for permanent hypoPT was found.

conclusionATA diagnostic criteria for postoperative hypoPT are of great value in differentiating patients by hypocalcemia symptoms and choosing corresponding clinical assistance; however, they may underestimate the actual incidence.

Indexed as

HypocalcemiaHypoparathyroidismThyroid NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMiddle AgedParathyroid GlandsParathyroid HormonePostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesThyroidectomyUnited StatesParathyroid HormoneAmerican Thyroid AssociationHypocalcemiaHypoparathyroidismRisk factorsThyroidectomy

Identifiers

PMID34474672
PMCPMC8414735
OpenAlexW3197924641

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.