Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34474513›Full record

ReviewEndocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea)2021

Effects of Intermittent Fasting on the Circulating Levels and Circadian Rhythms of Hormones.

Bo Hye Kim, Yena Joo, Min-Seon Kim, Han Kyoung Choe, Qingchun Tong, Obin Kwon

Registry-linked trialOpen access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06959069 (Impact of Intermittent Fasting on Sleep and Quality of Life Among Healthy Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06959069 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Impact of Intermittent Fasting on Sleep and Quality of Life Among Healthy Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversité Libre de BruxellesRan2025 to 2026Enrolled36ConditionsSleep Quality, Quality of Life, Fatigue, Intermittent FastingArmsIntermittent Fasting - Late feeding window, Intermittent Fasting - Early feeding window
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Work-Influenced Circadian Disruption Connected to Disease Risk but Not Microbiomes in a Cohort of Philadelphia Nurses.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Vital Role of Visceral Adipose Tissue in Maintaining Cognitive Functions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Bo Hye KimDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yena JooSeoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Min-Seon KimDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Diabetes Center, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Han Kyoung ChoeDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Daegu, Korea.
Qingchun TongBrown Institute of Molecular Medicine and Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, McGovern Medical School of UTHealth, and MD Anderson Cancer Center & UTHealth Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Houston, TX, USA.
Obin KwonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seoul National University · KRDaegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology · KRThe University of Texas Health Science Center · USUlsan College · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intermittent fasting has become an increasingly popular strategy in losing weight and associated reduction in obesity-related medical complications. Overwhelming studies support metabolic improvements from intermittent fasting in blood glucose levels, cardiac and brain function, and other health benefits, in addition to weight loss. However, concerns have also been raised on side effects including muscle loss, ketosis, and electrolyte imbalance. Of particular concern, the effect of intermittent fasting on hormonal circadian rhythms has received little attention. Given the known importance of circadian hormonal changes to normal physiology, potential detrimental effects by dysregulation of hormonal changes deserve careful discussions. In this review, we describe the changes in circadian rhythms of hormones caused by intermittent fasting. We covered major hormones commonly pathophysiologically involved in clinical endocrinology, including insulin, thyroid hormones, and glucocorticoids. Given that intermittent fasting could alter both the level and frequency of hormone secretion, decisions on practicing intermittent fasting should take more considerations on potential detrimental consequences versus beneficial effects pertaining to individual health conditions.

Indexed as

Circadian RhythmFastingHumansInsulinObesityWeight LossInsulinCircadian rhythmGlucocorticoidsInsulinIntermittent fastingThyroid hormones

Identifiers

PMID34474513
PMCPMC8419605
OpenAlexW3196789187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.