Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34474478›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2021

Treatment of allosensitized patients receiving allogeneic transplantation.

Stefan O Ciurea, Monzr M Al Malki, Piyanuch Kongtim, Jun Zou, Fleur M Aung, Gabriela Rondon, Julianne Chen, Michiko Taniguchi, Salman Otoukesh, Auayporn Nademanee and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  19. Daratumumab for De-sensitization of Donor Specific Antibodies: Is it a Quicker and Easier way?Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Stefan O CiureaDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0001-8597-3271
Monzr M Al MalkiDepartment of Hematology and Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, City of Hope, Duarte, CA.ORCID 0000-0001-8226-471X
Piyanuch KongtimHematopoietic Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy Program, Division of Hematology-Oncology, The University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA.ORCID 0000-0003-2130-7645
Jun ZouDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; and.ORCID 0000-0002-0112-5118
Fleur M AungDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; and.
Gabriela RondonDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Julianne ChenDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Michiko TaniguchiHLA Laboratory, City of Hope, Duarte, CA.
Salman OtoukeshDepartment of Hematology and Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, City of Hope, Duarte, CA.
Auayporn NademaneeDepartment of Hematology and Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, City of Hope, Duarte, CA.
Stephen J FormanDepartment of Hematology and Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, City of Hope, Duarte, CA.
Richard ChamplinDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.ORCID 0000-0002-4314-5037
Ketevan GendzekhadzeHLA Laboratory, City of Hope, Duarte, CA.
Kai CaoDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; and.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Donor-specific anti-HLA antibodies (DSAs) are a major cause of engraftment failure in patients receiving haploidentical stem cell transplantation (HaploSCT). Effective treatments are needed for these patients, who often have no other donor options and/or are in need to proceed urgently to transplantation. We studied a multimodality treatment with alternate-day plasma exchange (PE), rituximab, intravenous γ globulin (IVIg) and an irradiated donor buffy coat for patients with DSAs at 2 institutions. Thirty-seven patients with a median age of 51 years were treated with this desensitization protocol. Treatment outcomes were compared with a control group of HaploSCT patients without DSAs (n = 345). The majority of patients in the DSA group were female (83.8% vs 37.1% in controls, P < .001) and received stem cells from a child as the donor (67.6% vs 44.1%, P = .002). Mean DSA level before and after desensitization was 10 198 and 5937 mean fluorescence intensity (MFI), respectively, with mean differences of 4030 MFI. Fourteen of 30 tested patients (46.7%) had C1q positivity, while 8 of 29 tested patients (27.6%) remained positive after desensitization. In multivariable analysis, patients with initial DSA > 20 000 MFI and persistent positive C1q after desensitization had a significantly lower engraftment rate, which resulted in significantly higher non-relapse mortality and worse overall survival (OS) than controls, whereas graft outcome and survival of patients with initial DSA < 20 000 MFI and those with negative C1q after treatment were comparable with controls. In conclusion, treatment with PE, rituximab, IVIg, and donor buffy coat is effective in promoting engraftment in patients with DSAs ≤20 000 MFI.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHLA AntigensFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRituximabTissue DonorsTransplantation, HomologousHLA AntigensRituximab

Identifiers

PMID34474478
PMCPMC8945639

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.