Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34474043›Full record

ArticleUrology2022

Symptom Resolution and Recurrent Urinary Incontinence Following Removal of Painful Midurethral Slings.

Jiping Zeng, Andrew Bergersen, Elinora Price, Michael Callegari, Evan Austin, Odutoyosi Oduyemi, Kristi Poling, Chiu-Hsieh Hsu, Joel Funk, Christian Twiss

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Urology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jiping ZengDepartment of Urology, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona.
Andrew BergersenDepartment of Urology, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona.
Elinora PriceDepartment of Urology, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona.
Michael CallegariDepartment of Urology, UH Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio.
Evan AustinDepartment of Urology, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona.
Odutoyosi OduyemiDepartment of Urology, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona.
Kristi PolingDepartment of Urology, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona.
Chiu-Hsieh HsuDepartment of Surgery, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona.
Joel FunkDepartment of Urology, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona.
Christian TwissDepartment of Urology, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona. Electronic address: ctwiss@surgery.arizona.edu.
University of Arizona · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate pain improvement and recurrent stress incontinence (SUI) following painful synthetic midurethral sling (MUS) removal.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective review of patients who underwent synthetic MUS removal at our institution from 2009-2016 for the indication of pain. We recorded sling type (transobturator vs retropubic), complete vs partial removal, and presenting symptoms. Postoperative pain improvement was categorized as resolved (pain resolved, requiring no further therapy), improved (pain less bothersome, may require further therapy), or unresolved (no/minimal improvement, requiring further management). Recurrent incontinence and further reconstructive procedures were assessed.

results87 patients (49 complete and 38 partial removal) with pain as the primary indication for removal were included. Median age at intervention was 54 years with median follow-up of 8 months. Overall, pain improved or resolved in 78.1% of cases. Complete removal was associated with significantly greater percentage of pain resolution (63.3%) compared to partial removal (26.3%) (P = 0.002) regardless of sling type. No significant differences in recurrent SUI were noted in complete vs partial removal. Additional reconstructive procedures were performed in 28 patients, most commonly sling placement, with no significant difference in complete (20.4%) vs partial (28.9%) removal groups (P = 0.36). The overall complication rate was low (5.7%), a majority of which were transfusions (4.6%).

conclusionFollowing MUS removal, most patients experienced resolution or improvement of pain. Complete sling removal was associated with significantly greater percentage of pain resolution compared to partial removal in both retropubic and transobturator slings. Rates of recurrent SUI and reintervention for SUI were not related to the extent of sling removal.

Indexed as

Device RemovalPostoperative PainReoperationSuburethral SlingsUrinary Incontinence, StressFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRecurrenceTreatment OutcomeUrinary IncontinenceUrologic Surgical Procedures

Identifiers

PMID34474043
OpenAlexW3196954052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.