Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34473799›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2021

Rab11a mediates cell-cell spread and reassortment of influenza A virus genomes via tunneling nanotubes.

Ketaki Ganti, Julianna Han, Balaji Manicassamy, Anice C Lowen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Building the bridges: molecular mechanisms of tunneling nanotube formation.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Virion aggregation shapes infection dynamics and evolutionary potential.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Intercellular Transport of Viral Proteins.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2024
    Review
  18. Mechanisms of Intracellular Communication in Cancer and Pathogen Spreading.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2024
    Review
  19. Intercellular Highways in Transport Processes.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2024
    Review
  20. A role for tunneling nanotubes in virus spread.Frontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ketaki GantiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9687-3505
Julianna HanDepartment of Microbiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3402-2609
Balaji ManicassamyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Iowa School of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America.
Anice C LowenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9829-112X
Emory University · USUniversity of Chicago · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

Molecular And Cellular Biology Training ProgramT32GM007183 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GLICK, BENJAMIN S, RICE, PHOEBE A · 1985 to 2021
$23.9M
Host dependence of influenza A virus spatio-temporal dynamicsR01AI127799 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Anice C Lowen · 2017 to 2026
$4.5M
ENDOTHELIAL CELL TROPISM IN THE PATHOGENESIS AND HOST RESPONSE AGAINST INFLUENZA VIRUSES - RESUBMISSION 01R01AI127775 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MANICASSAMY, BALAJI · 2018 to 2022
$2.8M
Modulation of Influenza Virus Replication and Fitness by Adenosine DeaminasesR01AI123359 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MANICASSAMY, BALAJI · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Request for Abberior easy 3D-STED Super-Resolution MicroscopeS10OD028673 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MARCUS, ADAM I. · 2020 to 2020
$1.1M
NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201400004CNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI123359NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127775NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127799NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007183NIH HHS S10 OD028673
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza A virus [IAV] genomes comprise eight negative strand RNAs packaged into virions in the form of viral ribonucleoproteins [vRNPs]. Rab11a plays a crucial role in the transport of vRNPs from the nucleus to the plasma membrane via microtubules, allowing assembly and virus production. Here, we identify a novel function for Rab11a in the inter-cellular transport of IAV vRNPs using tunneling nanotubes [TNTs]as molecular highways. TNTs are F-Actin rich tubules that link the cytoplasm of nearby cells. In IAV-infected cells, Rab11a was visualized together with vRNPs in these actin-rich intercellular connections. To better examine viral spread via TNTs, we devised an infection system in which conventional, virion-mediated, spread was not possible. Namely, we generated HA-deficient reporter viruses which are unable to produce progeny virions but whose genomes can be replicated and trafficked. In this system, vRNP transfer to neighboring cells was observed and this transfer was found to be dependent on both actin and Rab11a. Generation of infectious virus via TNT transfer was confirmed using donor cells infected with HA-deficient virus and recipient cells stably expressing HA protein. Mixing donor cells infected with genetically distinct IAVs furthermore revealed the potential for Rab11a and TNTs to serve as a conduit for genome mixing and reassortment in IAV infections. These data therefore reveal a novel role for Rab11a in the IAV life cycle, which could have significant implications for within-host spread, genome reassortment and immune evasion.

Indexed as

Cell CommunicationA549 CellsAnimalsDogsHumansInfluenza A virusInfluenza, HumanMadin Darby Canine Kidney CellsNanotubesrab11 GTP-Binding Proteinsrab GTP-Binding Proteinsrab11 GTP-Binding Proteinsrab GTP-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34473799
PMCPMC8443049
OpenAlexW3196613872

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.