Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34473750›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2021

Effect of peer counselling on acceptance of modern contraceptives among female refugee adolescents in northern Uganda: A randomised controlled trial.

Ritah Bakesiima, Jolly Beyeza-Kashesya, James K Tumwine, Rose Nabirye Chalo, Kristina Gemzell-Danielsson, Amanda Cleeve, Elin C Larsson

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05516602 (Improving HIV Prevention Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05516602 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Improving HIV Prevention Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women (AGYW) in Uganda

TypeinterventionalSponsorMRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research UnitRan2023 to 2024Enrolled394ConditionsHIV-1-infectionArmsPeer Support
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ritah BakesiimaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0003-4616-3799
Jolly Beyeza-KashesyaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Mulago Specialised Women and Neonatal Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
James K TumwineDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Rose Nabirye ChaloDepartment of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Kristina Gemzell-DanielssonDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Amanda CleeveDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Elin C LarssonDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska University Hospital · SEMakerere University · UGKarolinska Institutet · SEMulago Hospital · UG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe unmet need for contraceptives among refugee adolescents is high globally, leaving girls vulnerable to unintended pregnancies. Lack of knowledge and fear of side effects are the most reported reasons for non-use of contraceptives amongst refugee adolescents. Peer counselling, the use of trained adolescents to offer contraceptive counselling to fellow peers, has showed effectiveness in increasing use of contraceptives in non-refugee adolescent resarch.

objectiveTo determine the effect of peer counselling on acceptance of modern contraceptives among female refugee adolescents in northern Uganda.

methodsA randomised controlled trial carried out in Palabek refugee settlement in northern Uganda, May to July 2019. Adolescents were included if they were sexually active or in any form of union, wanted to delay child bearing, and were not using any contraceptives. A total of 588 consenting adolescents were randomised to either peer counselling or routine counselling, the standard of care.

resultsAdolescents who received peer counselling were more likely to accept a contraceptive method compared to those who received routine counselling (PR: 1·24, 95% CI: 1·03 to 1·50, p = 0·023). Adolescents whose partners had attained up to tertiary education were more likely to accept a method than those whose partners had secondary or less education (PR: 1·45, 95% CI: 1·02 to 2·06, p = 0·037). In both groups, the most frequently accepted methods were the injectable and implant, with the commonest reasons for non-acceptance of contraception being fear of side effects and partner prohibition.

conclusionOur data indicates that peer counselling has a positive effect on same day acceptance of modern contraceptives and should therefore be considered in future efforts to prevent adolescent pregnancies in refugee settings. Future peer counselling interventions should focus on how to effectively address adolescents' fear of side effects and partner prohibition, as these factors continue to impede decision making for contraceptive uptake.

Indexed as

AdolescentContraceptionContraception BehaviorContraceptive AgentsContraceptive Devices, FemaleFearFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansPeer GroupPregnancyPregnancy in AdolescencePregnancy, UnplannedRefugeesSex CounselingUgandaContraceptive Agents

Identifiers

PMID34473750
PMCPMC8412258
OpenAlexW3198341462

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.