Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34473712›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Coronary heart disease and stroke mortality trends in Brazil 2000-2018.

Patrícia Vasconcelos Leitão Moreira, Adélia da Costa Pereira de Arruda Neta, Sara Silva Ferreira, Flávia Emília Leite Lima Ferreira, Rafaela Lira Formiga Cavalcanti de Lima, Rodrigo Pinheiro de Toledo Vianna, Jevuks Matheus de Araújo, Rômulo Eufrosino de Alencar Rodrigues, José Moreira da Silva Neto, Martin O'Flaherty

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  9. Cardiovascular Statistics - Brazil 2023.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2024
    Article
  10. Spatio-temporal evolution of stroke mortality in Minas Gerais, Brazil, 1980-2021.Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Patrícia Vasconcelos Leitão MoreiraDepartment of Nutrition, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1940-6540
Adélia da Costa Pereira de Arruda NetaDepartment of Nutrition, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
Sara Silva FerreiraDepartment of Nutrition, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
Flávia Emília Leite Lima FerreiraDepartment of Nutrition, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
Rafaela Lira Formiga Cavalcanti de LimaDepartment of Nutrition, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
Rodrigo Pinheiro de Toledo ViannaDepartment of Nutrition, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
Jevuks Matheus de AraújoDepartment of Economy, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
Rômulo Eufrosino de Alencar RodriguesDepartment of Economy, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
José Moreira da Silva NetoTechnical School of Health of the Federal University of Paraíba, Joao Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
Martin O'FlahertyDepartment of Public Health and Policy, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom.
Universidade Federal da Paraíba · BRUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyse the mortality rate trend due to coronary heart disease (CHD) and stroke in the adult population in Brazil.

methodsFrom 2000 to 2018, a time trend study with joinpoint regression was conducted among Brazilian men and women aged 35 years and over. Age-adjusted and age, sex specific CHD and stroke trend rate mortality were measured.

resultsCrude mortality rates from CHD decreased in both sexes and in all age groups, except for males over 85 years old with an increase of 1.78%. The most accentuated declining occurred for age range 35 to 44 years for both men (52.1%) and women (53.2%) due to stroke and in men (33%) due to CHD, and among women (32%) aged 65 to 74 years due to CHD. Age-adjusted mortality rates for CHD and stroke decreased in both sexes, in the period from 2000 to 2018. The average annual rate for CHD went from 97.09 during 2000-2008 to 78.75 during 2016-2018, whereas the highest percentage of change was observed during 2008 to 2013 (APC -2.5%; 95% CI). The average annual rate for stroke decreased from 104.96 to 69.93, between 2000-2008 and 2016-2018, and the highest percentage of change occurred during the periods from 2008 to 2013 and 2016 to 2018 (APC 4.7%; 95% CI).

conclusionThe downward trend CHD and stroke mortality rates is continuing. Policy intervention directed to strengthen care provision and improve population diets and lifestyles might explain the continued progress, but there is no room for complacency.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsBrazilCoronary DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMortalitySex CharacteristicsStroke

Identifiers

PMID34473712
PMCPMC8412280
OpenAlexW3198727498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.