ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2021
Biochemically deleterious human NFKB1 variants underlie an autosomal dominant form of common variable immunodeficiency.
Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.
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Who cites it
35 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.
- From Undifferentiated Connective Tissue Disease to Common Variable Immunodeficiency: A Novel NFKB1 Mutation in a Pediatric Case.Clinical case reports · 2026Article
- A Detrimental NFKB2 Missense Variant is Associated with Hypogammaglobulinemia.Journal of clinical immunology · 2026Article
- Heterozygous NFKB1 variant causes inflammatory dysregulation shaped by broader genetic context in common variable immunodeficiency.JCI insight · 2026Article
- Clinical and immunological characterization ofFrontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- The Presentation, Diagnosis, and Management of Autosomal Dominant Common Variable Immunodeficiency Type XII with NFKB1 Mutation and Autoimmune Neutropenia Treated with Allogenic Stem Cell Transplantation.Hematology reports · 2025Article
- Inborn errors of immunity reveal molecular requirements for generation and maintenance of human CD4The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2025Article
- Common Variable Immunodeficiency Clinical Manifestations Are Shaped by Presence and Type of Heterozygous NFKB1 Variants.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2025Article
- The monogenic landscape of human infectious diseases.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2025Review
- Incontinentia pigmenti underlies thymic dysplasia, autoantibodies to type I IFNs, and viral diseases.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2024Article
- Maintenance of X chromosome inactivation after T cell activation requires NF-κB signaling.Science immunology · 2024Article
- Truncating NFKB1 variants cause combined NLRP3 inflammasome activation and type I interferon signaling and predispose to necrotizing fasciitis.Cell reports. Medicine · 2024Article
- In search of a function for human type III interferons: insights from inherited and acquired deficits.Current opinion in immunology · 2024Review
- ExploringPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Recurrent opportunistic infections in a HIV-negative patient with combined C6 andOpen medicine (Warsaw, Poland) · 2024Article
- Monogenic Inborn Errors of Immunity with impaired IgG response to polysaccharide antigens but normal IgG levels and normal IgG response to protein antigens.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2024Review
- Autoantibodies against type I IFNs in humans with alternative NF-κB pathway deficiency.Nature · 2023Article
- Article
- Human RELA dominant-negative mutations underlie type I interferonopathy with autoinflammation and autoimmunity.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2023Article
- Human Genomics of COVID-19 Pneumonia: Contributions of Rare and Common Variants.Annual review of biomedical data science · 2023Review
- Inborn errors of human B cell development, differentiation, and function.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
41 authors at 12 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Autosomal dominant (AD) NFKB1 deficiency is thought to be the most common genetic etiology of common variable immunodeficiency (CVID). However, the causal link between NFKB1 variants and CVID has not been demonstrated experimentally and genetically, and there has been insufficient biochemical characterization and enrichment analysis. We show that the cotransfection of NFKB1-deficient HEK293T cells (lacking both p105 and its cleaved form p50) with a κB reporter, NFKB1/p105, and a homodimerization-defective RELA/p65 mutant results in p50:p65 heterodimer-dependent and p65:p65 homodimer-independent transcriptional activation. We found that 59 of the 90 variants in patients with CVID or related conditions were loss of function or hypomorphic. By contrast, 258 of 260 variants in the general population or patients with unrelated conditions were neutral. None of the deleterious variants displayed negative dominance. The enrichment in deleterious NFKB1 variants of patients with CVID was selective and highly significant (P = 2.78 × 10-15). NFKB1 variants disrupting NFKB1/p50 transcriptional activity thus underlie AD CVID by haploinsufficiency, whereas neutral variants in this assay should not be considered causal.
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