Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34473100›Full record

ArticleActa crystallographica. Section A, Foundations and advances2021

Wilson statistics: derivation, generalization and applications to electron cryomicroscopy.

Amit Singer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta crystallographica. Section A, Foundations and advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Subspace Method of Moments forSIAM journal on imaging sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Autocorrelation analysis for cryo-EM with sparsity constraints: Improved sample complexity and projection-based algorithms.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Amit SingerDepartment of Mathematics and PACM, Princeton University, Fine Hall, Washington Road, Princeton, NJ 08544-1000, USA.

Funding

Reconstruction of heterogeneous and small macromolecules by cyro-EMR01GM136780 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI SINGER, AMIT · 2020 to 2023
$1.3M
Air Force Office of Scientific Research FA9550-17-1-0291Air Force Office of Scientific Research FA9550-20-1-0266Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation Data-Driven Discovery InvestigatorNational Science Foundation, Directorate for Computer and Information Science and Engineering IIS-1837992National Science Foundation, Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences DMS-2009753NIGMS NIH HHS 1R01GM136780-01NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM136780Simons Foundation Math+X Investigator
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The power spectrum of proteins at high frequencies is remarkably well described by the flat Wilson statistics. Wilson statistics therefore plays a significant role in X-ray crystallography and more recently in electron cryomicroscopy (cryo-EM). Specifically, modern computational methods for three-dimensional map sharpening and atomic modelling of macromolecules by single-particle cryo-EM are based on Wilson statistics. Here the first rigorous mathematical derivation of Wilson statistics is provided. The derivation pinpoints the regime of validity of Wilson statistics in terms of the size of the macromolecule. Moreover, the analysis naturally leads to generalizations of the statistics to covariance and higher-order spectra. These in turn provide a theoretical foundation for assumptions underlying the widespread Bayesian inference framework for three-dimensional refinement and for explaining the limitations of autocorrelation-based methods in cryo-EM.

Indexed as

cryo-EMFourier analysisGuinier plotpower spectrumWilson statistics

Identifiers

PMID34473100
PMCPMC8477642

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.