Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34472887›Full record

ArticleJournal of abnormal psychology2021

Does crude measurement contribute to observed unidimensionality of psychological constructs? A demonstration with DSM-5 alcohol use disorder.

Ashley L Watts, Cassandra L Boness, Jordan E Loeffelman, Douglas Steinley, Kenneth J Sher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of abnormal psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Reconstructing Psychopathology: A Data-Driven Reorganization of the Symptoms in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2025
    Article
  6. "General Addiction Liability" Revisited.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2025
    Article
  7. Reducing Stigma and Enhancing Care for People Who Use Alcohol.Journal of health service psychology · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Examination of the mild, moderate, and severe alcohol use disorder severity indicators using a nationally representative sample.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ashley L WattsDepartment of Psychological Sciences.ORCID 0000-0002-8210-4748
Cassandra L BonessDepartment of Psychological Sciences.ORCID 0000-0001-8734-193X
Jordan E LoeffelmanDepartment of Psychological Sciences.ORCID 0000-0002-0269-7708
Douglas SteinleyDepartment of Psychological Sciences.
Kenneth J SherDepartment of Psychological Sciences.ORCID 0000-0002-4420-8546

Funding

Refining the Diagnosis of Alcohol Use Disorder: A Comprehensive ApproachR01AA024133 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI SHER, KENNETH JAMES, STEINLEY, DOUGLAS L · 2015 to 2018
$2.1M
Resolving the AUD Phenotype: Unique and Transdiagnostic Features and Genetic HeterogeneityK99AA028306 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI WATTS, ASHLEY L. · 2021 to 2022
$249k
Initial Development and Validation of a Translational Approach to AUD Definition and MeasurementF31AA026177 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI BONESS, CASSANDRA LEE · 2017 to 2019
$131k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA026177NIAAA NIH HHS K99 AA028306NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA024133
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mental disorders are complex, multifaceted phenomena that are associated with profound heterogeneity and comorbidity. Despite the heterogeneity of mental disorders, most are generally considered unitary dimensions. We argue that certain measurement practices, especially using too few indicators per construct, preclude the detection of meaningful multidimensionality. We demonstrate the implications of crude measurement for detecting construct multidimensionality with alcohol use disorder (AUD). To do so, we used a large sample of college heavy drinkers (N = 909) for whom AUD symptomology was thoroughly assessed (87 items) and a blend of confirmatory factor analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and hierarchical clustering. A unidimensional AUD model with one item per symptom criterion fit the data well, whereas a unidimensional model with all items fit the data poorly. Starting with an 11-item AUD model, model fit decreased and the variability in factor loadings increased as additional items were added to the model. Additionally, multidimensional models outperformed unidimensional ones in terms of variance explained in theoretically relevant external criteria. All told, we converged on a hierarchically organized model of AUD with three broad, transcriterial dimensions that reflected tolerance, withdrawal, and loss of control. In addition to introducing a hierarchical model of AUD, we propose that thorough assessment of psychological constructs paired with serious consideration of alternative, multidimensional structures can move past the deadlock of their unidimensional representations. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Alcoholic IntoxicationAlcoholismDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFactor Analysis, StatisticalHumansUniversities

Identifiers

PMID34472887
PMCPMC8443156

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.