Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34472880›Full record

ArticlePsychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors2021

Real-world simultaneous alcohol and cannabis use: An ecological study of situational motives and social and physical contexts.

Kristina M Jackson, Angela K Stevens, Alexander W Sokolovsky, Kerri L Hayes, Helene R White

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Day-level latent classes of alcohol and cannabis use motives: Associations by combined use, level of use, and consequences.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2026
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  16. Early-day psychosocial predictors of later-day simultaneous alcohol and cannabis use among college-attending young adults.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kristina M JacksonCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies.ORCID 0000-0001-5449-5473
Angela K StevensCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies.ORCID 0000-0002-6683-6877
Alexander W SokolovskyCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies.ORCID 0000-0003-3545-5745
Kerri L HayesCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies.ORCID 0000-0002-2903-4648
Helene R WhiteCenter of Alcohol and Substance Studies.ORCID 0000-0002-4045-6585
Institute of Alcohol Studies · GB

Funding

Substance Abuse Intervention/Outcome Research TrainingT32DA016184 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI Damaris J. Rohsenow, JENNIFER W. TIDEY · 2003 to 2026
$6.1M
Motivational and Contextual Influences on Patterns of Simultaneous Alcohol and Marijuana Use: A Daily Assessment StudyR01DA040880 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, KRISTINA MELIA, WHITE, HELENE R. · 2016 to 2018
$2.0M
Dual Use of ENDS and Combustible Cigarettes: Shared, Distinct, and Cross-Conditioned ProcessesK08DA048137 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI SOKOLOVSKY, ALEXANDER WILLIAM · 2020 to 2024
$976k
NIAAA NIH HHSNIDA NIH HHS K08 DA048137NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA040880NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA016184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveGiven the adverse outcomes associated with simultaneous alcohol and marijuana (SAM) use, understanding factors that give rise to occasions of simultaneous use is critical. This study examines the relationships between situational motives and contexts and three situational outcomes: simultaneous alcohol and marijuana use (SAM) use versus cannabis-only use, number of cannabis uses, and subjective effects.

methodPast-month SAM users (

resultsSituational social and enhancement motives were related to greater odds of SAM relative to cannabis-only use; expansion motives were reported more often on cannabis-only occasions. Using with others and at friends' places, being with others consuming cannabis, and being with others who are intoxicated were more likely when combining alcohol with cannabis. Increased number of cannabis uses and subjective effects in a social context were evident only on cannabis-only occasions. Using alone and using at home were greater on cannabis-only occasions and were associated with lower cannabis use and subjective effects.

conclusionsThe combination of alcohol and cannabis use occurs during social situations and when motivated by positive reinforcement but number of cannabis uses is not increased when consuming cannabis with alcohol in social situations. Characterizing the complex interplay of situational factors that contribute to risky use will inform interventions. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

CannabisMarijuana SmokingMarijuana UseAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingHumansMotivationYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34472880
PMCPMC8487914
OpenAlexW3198158362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.