Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34472600›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric psychology2021

Children's Sleep During COVID-19: How Sleep Influences Surviving and Thriving in Families.

Nicole E MacKenzie, Elizabeth Keys, Wendy A Hall, Reut Gruber, Isabel M Smith, Evelyn Constantin, Roger Godbout, Robyn Stremler, Graham J Reid, Ana Hanlon-Dearman and 9 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Sleep During the Pandemic.Sleep medicine clinics · 2023
    Review
  7. Sleep Disturbances and Mental Well-Being of Preschool Children during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Mexico.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Nicole E MacKenzieDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7097-5706
Elizabeth KeysDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Canada.
Wendy A HallSchool of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Canada.
Reut GruberDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, and Attention Behavior and Sleep Lab, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Canada.
Isabel M SmithDepartments of Psychology & Neuroscience and Pediatrics, Dalhousie University, Canada.
Evelyn ConstantinDepartment of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Canada.
Roger GodboutSleep Laboratory & Clinic, Department of Psychiatry, Université de Montréal, Canada.
Robyn StremlerLawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Canada.
Graham J ReidDepartments of Psychology, Family Medicine & Paediatrics, The University of Western Ontario, Canada.
Ana Hanlon-DearmanFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Canada.
Cary A BrownFaculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta, Canada.
Sarah SheaDepartment of Pediatrics, Dalhousie University, IWK Health Centre, Canada.
Shelly K WeissDivision of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Canada.
Osman IpsirogluFaculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Canada.
Manisha WitmansFaculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Canada.
Christine T ChambersDepartments of Psychology & Neuroscience and Pediatrics, Dalhousie University, Canada.
Pantelis AndreouDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Canada.
Esmot BegumDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Canada.
Penny CorkumDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Canada.
Dalhousie University · CAUniversity of Alberta · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Toronto · CADouglas Mental Health University Institute · CAMontreal Children's Hospital · CAUniversité de Montréal · CAUniversity of Manitoba · CAWestern University · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) Sleep and Circadian Rhythms Team Grant (FRN-TGS 109221)CIHRCIHR postdoctoral fellowship FRN-CSR 164784CIHR postdoctoral fellowship (FRN-CSR 164784)Killam TrustMaritime SPOR Support UnitMaritime SPOR Support Unit, Research Nova Scotia, Killam Trust, and a Nova Scotia Graduate ScholarshipNova Scotia Graduate ScholarshipResearch Nova ScotiaSleep and Circadian Rhythms Team Grant FRN-TGS 109221
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe COVID-19 pandemic has the potential to disrupt the lives of families and may have implications for children with existing sleep problems. As such, we aimed to: (1) characterize sleep changes during the COVID-19 pandemic in children who had previously been identified as having sleep problems, (2) identify factors contributing to sleep changes due to COVID-19 safety measures, and (3) understand parents' and children's needs to support sleep during the pandemic.

methodsEighty-five Canadian parents with children aged 4-14 years participated in this explanatory sequential, mixed-methods study using an online survey of children's and parents' sleep, with a subset of 16 parents, selected based on changes in their children's sleep, participating in semi-structured interviews. Families had previously participated in the Better Nights, Better Days (BNBD) randomized controlled trial.

resultsWhile some parents perceived their child's sleep quality improved during the COVID-19 pandemic (14.1%, n = 12), many parents perceived their child's sleep had worsened (40.0%, n = 34). Parents attributed children's worsened sleep to increased screen time, anxiety, and decreased exercise. Findings from semi-structured interviews highlighted the effect of disrupted routines on sleep and stress, and that stress reciprocally influenced children's and parents' sleep.

conclusionsThe sleep of many Canadian children was affected by the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, with the disruption of routines influencing children's sleep. eHealth interventions, such as BNBD with modifications that address the COVID-19 context, could help families address these challenges.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsCanadaChildHumansParentsSARS-CoV-2SleepchildrenCOVID-19eHealthmental healthparentssleep

Identifiers

PMID34472600
PMCPMC8522399
OpenAlexW3198178806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.