Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34472085›Full record

ArticleInternational nursing review2022

Contraceptive literacy among school-going adolescents in Botswana.

Francis Barchi, Oleosi Ntshebe, Helen Apps, Peggie Ramaphane

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International nursing review, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Francis BarchiEdward J. Bloustein School of Planning & Public Policy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0960-6423
Oleosi NtshebeDepartment of Population Studies, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Helen AppsWoMen Against Rape, Maun, Botswana.
Peggie RamaphaneWoMen Against Rape, Maun, Botswana.
Botswana Predator Conservation Trust · BWRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of Botswana · BW

Funding

Amplify Change 69E5-8TBU-NSHealthy Communities Program, Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, Rutgers University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo examine adolescent contraceptive literacy and condom knowledge in Botswana.

backgroundIn Botswana, adolescent HIV infection rates remain high and unintended pregnancies are the predominant reason girls drop out of school. Despite a national mandate for comprehensive sexuality education and youth-friendly health services, access to accurate sexual and reproductive health information for adolescents remains limited.

methodsTwo hundred forty adolescents attending secondary schools in Maun, Botswana, completed cross-sectional surveys in 2020. Bivariate and logistic regression examined factors associated with contraceptive literacy and self-reported condom knowledge.

findingsAlthough 90% of students were aware of one or more forms of contraception, only 67% could name a method for which they knew a source and only half of sexually active respondents had used birth control during their last sexual experience. Respondents reported that teachers and family members were the most important sources of information; only 8.2% of respondents identified health professionals in that role. Adolescents who consulted nurses had eight times greater odds of reporting correct condom-use knowledge than those who consulted teachers. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING POLICY: The positive association between adolescents' condom-use knowledge and nurses as information resources supports a call to expand nurses' role in health education in secondary schools and clinics in Botswana. Education and training programs for health professionals that build communication skills for working with adolescents should be promoted as an essential step in youth-friendly service provision.

conclusionContraceptive literacy among adolescents in Botswana is low and may contribute to risk behaviors that drive rates of HIV and pregnancies in this population. Interventions to reduce adolescent HIV risk behaviors and unintended pregnancy may prove more effective if they involve nurses as communicators and educators.

Indexed as

Contraceptive AgentsHIV InfectionsAdolescentBotswanaCondomsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansLiteracyPregnancySchoolsSexual BehaviorContraceptive Agentsadolescent careAfricacontraceptioncontraceptive literacydeveloping countriesHIV/AIDSnurse-patientsecondary schoolssexuality

Identifiers

PMID34472085
PMCPMC9292223
OpenAlexW3197321899

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.