Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34471976›Full record

ArticleJournal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)2021

Between-sex variability of resting state functional brain networks in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

Francesca Trojsi, Federica Di Nardo, Giuseppina Caiazzo, Mattia Siciliano, Giulia D'Alvano, Carla Passaniti, Antonio Russo, Simona Bonavita, Mario Cirillo, Fabrizio Esposito and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. New developments in imaging in ALS.Journal of neurology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Resting-state fMRI functional connectome of C9orf72 mutation status.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Francesca TrojsiDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, MRI Research Center SUN-FISM, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138, Naples, Italy. francesca.trojsi@unicampania.it.ORCID 0000-0002-3790-8018
Federica Di NardoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, MRI Research Center SUN-FISM, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138, Naples, Italy.
Giuseppina CaiazzoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, MRI Research Center SUN-FISM, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138, Naples, Italy.
Mattia SicilianoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, MRI Research Center SUN-FISM, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138, Naples, Italy.
Giulia D'AlvanoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, MRI Research Center SUN-FISM, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138, Naples, Italy.
Carla PassanitiDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, MRI Research Center SUN-FISM, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138, Naples, Italy.
Antonio RussoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, MRI Research Center SUN-FISM, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138, Naples, Italy.
Simona BonavitaDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, MRI Research Center SUN-FISM, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138, Naples, Italy.
Mario CirilloDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, MRI Research Center SUN-FISM, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138, Naples, Italy.
Fabrizio EspositoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, MRI Research Center SUN-FISM, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138, Naples, Italy.
Gioacchino TedeschiDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, MRI Research Center SUN-FISM, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138, Naples, Italy.
University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The organization of brain functional connectivity (FC) has been shown to differ between sexes. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is characterized by sexual dimorphism, showing sex-specific trends in site of onset, phenotypes, and prognosis. Here, we explored resting state (RS) FC differences within major large-scale functional networks between women and men in a sample of ALS patients, in comparison to healthy controls (HCs). A group-level independent component analysis (ICA) was performed on RS-fMRI time-series enabling spatial and spectral analyses of large-scale RS FC networks in 45 patients with ALS (20 F; 25 M) and 31 HCs (15 F; 16 M) with a focus on sex-related differences. A whole-brain voxel-based morphometry (VBM) was also performed to highlight atrophy differences. Between-sex comparisons showed: decreased FC in the right middle frontal gyrus and in the precuneus within the default mode network (DMN), in affected men compared to affected women; decreased FC in the right post-central gyrus (sensorimotor network), in the right inferior parietal gyrus (right fronto-parietal network) and increased FC in the anterior cingulate cortex and right insula (salience network), in both affected and non-affected men compared to women. When comparing affected men to affected women, VBM analysis revealed atrophy in men in the right lateral occipital cortex. Our results suggest that in ALS sex-related trends of brain functional and structural changes are more heavily represented in DMN and in the occipital cortex, suggesting that sex is an additional dimension of functional and structural heterogeneity in ALS.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisBrainBrain MappingFemaleGyrus CinguliHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisBrain networksFunctional connectivityResting-state functional MRISex

Identifiers

PMID34471976
PMCPMC8571222
OpenAlexW3197069697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.