Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34471953›Full record

SynthesisLangenbeck's archives of surgery2022

Surgical treatment for chronic pain after inguinal hernia repair: a systematic literature review.

E Beel, F Berrevoet

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

E BeelDepartment of General and HPB Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Ghent University Hospital, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6838-8919
F BerrevoetDepartment of General and HPB Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Ghent University Hospital, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, 9000, Ghent, Belgium. frederik.berrevoet@ugent.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3575-5345
Ghent University Hospital · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeChronic postoperative inguinal pain (CPIP) is a frequent complication after inguinal surgery with a significant decrease in quality of life. There is still no clear algorithm regarding surgical treatment. The aim of this systematic review was to provide an overview on the principles and outcome of surgical interventions for CPIP based on the available literature. MATERIALS AND

methodsA literature search was performed using the databases PubMed and SCOPUS following the PRISMA statement. Used Mesh terms and keywords were "postoperative pain," "chronic pain," "inguinal hernia," and "surgical treatment." All articles were reviewed regarding surgical technique and outcome. MINORS criteria for the assessment of the methodological quality of non-randomized surgical studies were applied.

resultsEighteen articles, of which 17 cohort studies and one randomized controlled trial (RCT), described the surgical management of CPIP. Selective as well as triple neurectomy, often in combination with mesh removal and removal of suture material, was performed. Success rate, defined as significant or complete relief of pain, ranged from 33 until 100%, with most articles reaching success rates above 70%, showing a clear advantage of surgical therapy for chronic pain.

conclusionsThe use of surgical triple neurectomy seems effective and helpful in a high percentage of patients with CPIP. Surgical treatment should only be considered after adequate preoperative diagnostic evaluation of which the dermatome sensory mapping seems a useful tool for detailed neurophysiological assessment of patients with persistent post-herniorrhaphy pain undergoing remedial neurectomy.

Indexed as

Chronic PainHernia, InguinalGroinHerniorrhaphyHumansPostoperative PainSurgical MeshChronic painInguinal hernia repairMeshNeurectomyPatient outcome

Identifiers

PMID34471953
OpenAlexW3198350900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.