Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34471577›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

Ipsilateral Zoster Ophthalmicus Post COVID-19 Vaccine in Healthy Young Adults.

Kundana Thimmanagari, Sindhusha Veeraballi, Dawn Roach, Bader Al Omour, Jihad Slim

Abstract readCase Reports
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. COVID-19 Vaccination and The Eye.American journal of ophthalmology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kundana ThimmanagariInternal Medicine, Saint Michael's Medical Center, Newark, USA.
Sindhusha VeeraballiMedical Education, Saint Michael's Medical Center, Newark, USA.
Dawn RoachInternal Medicine, Saint Michael's Medical Center, Newark, USA.
Bader Al OmourInternal Medicine, Saint Michael's Medical Center, Newark, USA.
Jihad SlimInfectious Diseases, Saint Michael's Medical Center, Newark, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO), which is an ophthalmological emergency, accounts for 10%-20% of all Herpes zoster (HZ) cases. HZ infection in COVID-19 vaccinated individuals who are immunocompetent can be attributed to vaccine-induced immunomodulation allowing the varicella-zoster virus (VZV) to escape from the dorsal root ganglia. Another theory is similar to immune reconstitution syndrome (IRS). HZ infection in a young immunocompetent individual is a rare entity. As per our literature review, only four cases have been reported thus far. We are reporting two cases of two young individuals with no known risk factors who developed ipsilateral HZO after receiving the COVID-19 vaccination. The increasing incidence of HZ cases post COVID-19 vaccine indicates that this is not a mere coincidence. Awareness must be created among physicians, as well as the general population, for early recognition and early antiviral usage, which can halt the progression of the disease and thus prevent debilitating complications.

Indexed as

covid-19 vaccineherpes zosterherpes zoster reactivationhhv3zoster ophthalmicus

Identifiers

PMID34471577
PMCPMC8402883

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.