Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34471516›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in psychopharmacology2021

Successful use of tapering strips for hyperbolic reduction of antidepressant dose: a cohort study.

Peter C Groot, Jim van Os

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in psychopharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. The role of empathy in antidepressant withdrawal.Therapeutic advances in psychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Acceptability and optimisation of resources to support antidepressant cessation: a qualitative think-aloud study with patients in Australian primary care.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Managing withdrawal symptoms using tapering strips.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2023
    Article
  12. Outcomes of hyperbolic tapering of antidepressants.Therapeutic advances in psychopharmacology · 2023
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  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Peter C GrootUser Research Centre Netherlands, UMC Utrecht Brain Centre, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3339-1469
Jim van OsDepartment of Psychiatry, UMC Utrecht Brain Centre, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Postbus 85500, 3508 GA Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7245-1586

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTapering strips facilitate antidepressant discontinuation, allowing for personalised titration of discontinuation to the intensity of withdrawal. A tapering strip consists of antidepressant or other medication, packaged in a 28-day roll of daily pouches, each with the same or slightly lower dose than the one before. Previous studies demonstrated 70% real-world effectiveness of tapering strips. Here, we present a third, questionnaire-based retrospective cohort study in a large sample.

methodsPatients whose doctor had prescribed tapering strips between October 2015 and December 2018 were sent a questionnaire for participation after completion of tapering between December 2015 and January 2020. Of 1240 individuals who returned a questionnaire (response rate: 59%), 987 (80%) used an antidepressant, of whom 824 (83%) had wished to discontinue their antidepressant.

resultsThe sample was demographically representative of antidepressant users in the Netherlands. Less than 40% of participants had heard of tapering strips through their clinicians - Internet was the most frequent source. Of the 824 individuals, 341 (41%) had used strips for tapering venlafaxine, 206 (25%) for paroxetine and 277 (34%) for other antidepressants. Median duration of antidepressant use was 5-10 years, and most (71%) had tried to come off without tapering strips at least once. Most patients (72%) were able to discontinue their antidepressant, using a median of two strips to taper over a median period of 56 days. Females and individuals with (1) more severe experience of withdrawal during the use of tapering strips, (2) more years of use of antidepressant medication and (3) more previous attempts at discontinuation were less likely to be able to discontinue their antidepressant medication with tapering strips.

conclusionThe results of this study validate, for the third time, the observation that tapering strips can address the problem of antidepressant withdrawal symptoms in individuals attempting to discontinue antidepressants.

Indexed as

antidepressantsdependencedrug withdrawal symptomspatient medication knowledgetapering

Identifiers

PMID34471516
PMCPMC8404667

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.