ReviewGastroenterology research and practice2021
The Role of T Follicular Helper Cells and Interleukin-21 in the Pathogenesis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Review in Gastroenterology research and practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Recent advances in antituberculosis drugs and therapeutics: from mechanistic breakthroughs to clinical translation.Molecular biomedicine · 2026Review
- B cell-driven immune remodeling in inflammatory bowel disease: links to pathogenesis and therapeutic failure.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026Review
- Identification of Inflammation-Related Diagnostic Biomarker and Molecular Subtypes in Ulcerative Colitis Based on Machine Learning.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2026Article
- Intestinal transcriptomic analysis and prediction of biomarkers associated with mucosal healing following vedolizumab treatment in ulcerative colitis using machine learning.BMC gastroenterology · 2026Article
- Therapeutic potential of ginseng and its bioactive compounds in inflammatory bowel disease: current evidence and future directions.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Causal relationship between hypothyroidism and ulcerative colitis: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.BMC gastroenterology · 2024Article
- Stem-like T cells are associated with the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis in humans.Nature immunology · 2024Article
- CD4 T-Cell Subsets and the Pathophysiology of Inflammatory Bowel Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- CXCL13 is elevated in inflammatory bowel disease in mice and humans and is implicated in disease pathogenesis.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
T follicular helper (Tfh) cells represent a novel subset of CD4
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.