Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34471224›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2021

ALS-related FUS mutations alter axon growth in motoneurons and affect HuD/ELAVL4 and FMRP activity.

Maria Giovanna Garone, Nicol Birsa, Maria Rosito, Federico Salaris, Michela Mochi, Valeria de Turris, Remya R Nair, Thomas J Cunningham, Elizabeth M C Fisher, Mariangela Morlando and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. PolyQ-Expansion of Ataxin-2 Disrupts Microtubule Stability and Impairs Axon Outgrowth.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
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  10. Mutation of the ALS-/FTD-Associated RNA-Binding Protein FUS Affects Axonal Development.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  11. MNature communications · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Maria Giovanna GaroneDepartment of Biology and Biotechnologies "Charles Darwin", Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2101-4474
Nicol BirsaUCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.
Maria RositoCenter for Life Nano- & Neuro-Science, Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), Rome, Italy.
Federico SalarisDepartment of Biology and Biotechnologies "Charles Darwin", Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Michela MochiDepartment of Biology and Biotechnologies "Charles Darwin", Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Valeria de TurrisCenter for Life Nano- & Neuro-Science, Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0872-185X
Remya R NairMRC Harwell Institute, Didcot, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9007-5740
Thomas J CunninghamMRC Harwell Institute, Didcot, UK.
Elizabeth M C FisherUCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.
Mariangela MorlandoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, "Department of Excellence 2018-2022", University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Pietro FrattaUCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8762-8188
Alessandro RosaDepartment of Biology and Biotechnologies "Charles Darwin", Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. alessandro.rosa@uniroma1.it.ORCID 0000-0001-9999-7223
Italian Institute of Technology · ITMary Lyon Centre at MRC Harwell · GBNational Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery · GBSapienza University of Rome · ITUK Dementia Research Institute · GBUniversity of Perugia · IT

Funding

Medical Research Council G0801110Medical Research Council MC_EX_MR/N501931/1Medical Research Council MR/K018523/1Medical Research Council MR/M008606/1Medical Research Council MR/R005184/1Medical Research Council MR/S006508/1Motor Neurone Disease Association FISHER/APR14/874-792Motor Neurone Disease Association FRATTA/JAN15/946-795
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in the RNA-binding protein (RBP) FUS have been genetically associated with the motoneuron disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Using both human induced pluripotent stem cells and mouse models, we found that FUS-ALS causative mutations affect the activity of two relevant RBPs with important roles in neuronal RNA metabolism: HuD/ELAVL4 and FMRP. Mechanistically, mutant FUS leads to upregulation of HuD protein levels through competition with FMRP for HuD mRNA 3'UTR binding. In turn, increased HuD levels overly stabilize the transcript levels of its targets, NRN1 and GAP43. As a consequence, mutant FUS motoneurons show increased axon branching and growth upon injury, which could be rescued by dampening NRN1 levels. Since similar phenotypes have been previously described in SOD1 and TDP-43 mutant models, increased axonal growth and branching might represent broad early events in the pathogenesis of ALS.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsCell LineELAV-Like Protein 4Fragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1HumansMiceMotor NeuronsMutationRNA-Binding Protein FUSELAVL4 protein, humanElavl4 protein, mouseELAV-Like Protein 4FMR1 protein, humanFmr1 protein, mouseFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1FUS protein, humanFUS protein, mouseRNA-Binding Protein FUS

Identifiers

PMID34471224
PMCPMC8410767
OpenAlexW3197155010

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.