Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34471210›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Electronic cigarette smoke reduces ribosomal protein gene expression to impair protein synthesis in primary human airway epithelial cells.

Hae-Ryung Park, Jose Vallarino, Michael O'Sullivan, Charlotte Wirth, Ronald A Panganiban, Gabrielle Webb, Maya Shumyatcher, Blanca E Himes, Jin-Ah Park, David C Christiani and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Vaping and Lung Inflammation and Injury.Annual review of physiology · 2022
    Review
  11. Increased Risky Choice and ReducedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hae-Ryung ParkProgram in Molecular and Integrative Physiological Sciences, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard School of Public Health, 665 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Jose VallarinoProgram in Molecular and Integrative Physiological Sciences, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard School of Public Health, 665 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Michael O'SullivanProgram in Molecular and Integrative Physiological Sciences, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard School of Public Health, 665 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Charlotte WirthProgram in Molecular and Integrative Physiological Sciences, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard School of Public Health, 665 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Ronald A PanganibanProgram in Molecular and Integrative Physiological Sciences, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard School of Public Health, 665 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Gabrielle WebbProgram in Molecular and Integrative Physiological Sciences, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard School of Public Health, 665 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Maya ShumyatcherDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Blanca E HimesDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Jin-Ah ParkProgram in Molecular and Integrative Physiological Sciences, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard School of Public Health, 665 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
David C ChristianiProgram in Molecular and Integrative Physiological Sciences, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard School of Public Health, 665 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Joseph AllenProgram in Molecular and Integrative Physiological Sciences, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard School of Public Health, 665 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02215, USA. jgallen@hsph.harvard.edu.
Quan LuProgram in Molecular and Integrative Physiological Sciences, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard School of Public Health, 665 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02215, USA. qlu@hsph.harvard.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES000002 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI JAIME ELIZABETH HART · 1985 to 2026
$44.6M
Translational Research Support CoreP30ES013508 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Trevor M Penning · 2006 to 2026
$35.3M
Training Program in Molecular and Integrative Physiological SciencesT32HL007118 · NHLBI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI LU, QUAN · 1985 to 2025
$14.3M
SPP1, Oxidative Stress, and Lead ToxicityR01ES029097 · NIEHS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI LU, QUAN · 2018 to 2022
$2.8M
Arsenic Exposure, ER stress and Type 2 DiabetesR01ES022230 · NIEHS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI LU, QUAN · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007118NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000002NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES013508NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES022230NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES029097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The widespread use of electronic cigarettes (e-cig) is a serious public health concern; however, mechanisms by which e-cig impair the function of airway epithelial cells-the direct target of e-cig smoke-are not fully understood. Here we report transcriptomic changes, including decreased expression of many ribosomal genes, in airway epithelial cells in response to e-cig exposure. Using RNA-seq we identify over 200 differentially expressed genes in air-liquid interface cultured primary normal human bronchial epithelial (NHBE) exposed to e-cig smoke solution from commercial e-cig cartridges. In particular, exposure to e-cig smoke solution inhibits biological pathways involving ribosomes and protein biogenesis in NHBE cells. Consistent with this effect, expression of corresponding ribosomal proteins and subsequent protein biogenesis are reduced in the cells exposed to e-cig. Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) analysis identified the presence of five flavoring chemicals designated as 'high priority' in regard to respiratory health, and methylglyoxal in e-cig smoke solution. Together, our findings reveal the potential detrimental effect of e-cig smoke on ribosomes and the associated protein biogenesis in airway epithelium. Our study calls for further investigation into how these changes in the airway epithelium contribute to the current epidemic of lung injuries in e-cig users.

Indexed as

Protein BiosynthesisBronchiElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsEpithelial CellsFlavoring AgentsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationHumansRibosomal ProteinsSmokeFlavoring AgentsRibosomal ProteinsSmoke

Identifiers

PMID34471210
PMCPMC8410828
OpenAlexW3198039632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.