Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34471155›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Arsenic leads to autophagy of keratinocytes by increasing aquaporin 3 expression.

Sebastian Yu, Ling-Hau Li, Chih-Hung Lee, Palaniraja Jeyakannu, Jeh-Jeng Wang, Chien-Hui Hong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Aquaporins in Urinary System.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Sebastian YuGraduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Ling-Hau LiDepartment of Dermatology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chih-Hung LeeDepartment of Dermatology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Palaniraja JeyakannuDepartment of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Jeh-Jeng WangDepartment of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chien-Hui HongDepartment of Dermatology, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. zieben@gmail.com.
Kaohsiung Medical University · TWChang Gung University · TWKaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWKaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to arsenic, a ubiquitous metalloid on Earth, results in human cancers. Skin cancer is the most common arsenical cancers. Both autophagy and aquaporin pathway are known to promote carcinogenesis. However, the mechanisms by which arsenic regulates aquaporin and autophagy in arsenical skin cancers remain elusive. This study aims to address how arsenic regulates aquaporin-3, the predominant aquaporin in epidermal keratinocytes, and how this process would induce autophagy. Quantitative real-time PCR and immunofluorescence were used to measure the expression of aquaporin 3 in arsenical skin cancers and arsenic-treated keratinocytes. Beclin-1 expression and autophagy were measured. We examined if blocking aquaporin 3 could interfere arsenic-induced autophagy in keratinocytes. Expression of aquaporin 3 is increased in arsenical cancers and in arsenic-treated keratinocytes. Arsenic induced autophagy in primary human keratinocytes. Notably, the arsenic-induced autophagy was inhibited by pretreatment of keratinocytes with aquaporin inhibitors Auphen or AgNO

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAquaporin 3ArsenicAutophagyBeclin-1Cell ProliferationCell SurvivalFemaleHumansKeratinocytesMaleMiddle AgedOrganogold CompoundsAquaporin 3ArsenicBeclin-1dichloro(phenanthroline)gold(III)Organogold Compounds

Identifiers

PMID34471155
PMCPMC8410848
OpenAlexW3196911703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.