Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34471137›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Programmable receptors enable bacterial biosensors to detect pathological biomarkers in clinical samples.

Hung-Ju Chang, Ana Zúñiga, Ismael Conejero, Peter L Voyvodic, Jerome Gracy, Elena Fajardo-Ruiz, Martin Cohen-Gonsaud, Guillaume Cambray, Georges-Philippe Pageaux, Magdalena Meszaros and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Programming Next-Generation Synthetic Biosensors by Genetic Circuit Design.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  6. Bacteria as living biosensors for DNA.Nature reviews bioengineering · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Microbes Saving Lives and Reducing Suffering.Microbial biotechnology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Engineered Bacteria as Living Biosensors in Dermal Tattoos.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hung-Ju ChangCentre de Biologie Structurale (CBS), INSERM U1054, CNRS UMR5048, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2062-9212
Ana ZúñigaCentre de Biologie Structurale (CBS), INSERM U1054, CNRS UMR5048, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0002-2708-0915
Ismael ConejeroCentre de Biologie Structurale (CBS), INSERM U1054, CNRS UMR5048, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Peter L VoyvodicCentre de Biologie Structurale (CBS), INSERM U1054, CNRS UMR5048, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Jerome GracyCentre de Biologie Structurale (CBS), INSERM U1054, CNRS UMR5048, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Elena Fajardo-RuizCentre de Biologie Structurale (CBS), INSERM U1054, CNRS UMR5048, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0421-9558
Martin Cohen-GonsaudCentre de Biologie Structurale (CBS), INSERM U1054, CNRS UMR5048, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Guillaume CambrayCentre de Biologie Structurale (CBS), INSERM U1054, CNRS UMR5048, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0087-2469
Georges-Philippe PageauxDepartment of Hepatogastroenterology, Hepatology and Liver Transplantation Unit, Saint Eloi Hospital, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Magdalena MeszarosDepartment of Hepatogastroenterology, Hepatology and Liver Transplantation Unit, Saint Eloi Hospital, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5569-7285
Lucy MeunierDepartment of Hepatogastroenterology, Hepatology and Liver Transplantation Unit, Saint Eloi Hospital, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Jerome BonnetCentre de Biologie Structurale (CBS), INSERM U1054, CNRS UMR5048, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France. jerome.bonnet@inserm.fr.ORCID 0000-0002-8420-9359
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial biosensors, or bactosensors, are promising agents for medical and environmental diagnostics. However, the lack of scalable frameworks to systematically program ligand detection limits their applications. Here we show how novel, clinically relevant sensing modalities can be introduced into bactosensors in a modular fashion. To do so, we have leveraged a synthetic receptor platform, termed EMeRALD (Engineered Modularized Receptors Activated via Ligand-induced Dimerization) which supports the modular assembly of sensing modules onto a high-performance, generic signaling scaffold controlling gene expression in E. coli. We apply EMeRALD to detect bile salts, a biomarker of liver dysfunction, by repurposing sensing modules from enteropathogenic Vibrio species. We improve the sensitivity and lower the limit-of-detection of the sensing module by directed evolution. We then engineer a colorimetric bactosensor detecting pathological bile salt levels in serum from patients having undergone liver transplant, providing an output detectable by the naked-eye. The EMeRALD technology enables functional exploration of natural sensing modules and rapid engineering of synthetic receptors for diagnostics, environmental monitoring, and control of therapeutic microbes.

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesBacteriaBile Acids and SaltsBiomarkersCarrier ProteinsEscherichia coliGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHumansLiver TransplantationMetabolic EngineeringPathology, MolecularSensitivity and SpecificitySequence AlignmentVibrioVibrio InfectionsBile Acids and SaltsBiomarkersCarrier Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34471137
PMCPMC8410942
OpenAlexW3198797469

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.