Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34470977›Full record

ArticleExperimental animals2022

Alternative non-oral nutrition in a rat model: a novel modified gastrostomy technique.

In Gul Kim, Hana Cho, Jun Jae Choi, Jung-Woog Shin, Eun-Jae Chung

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental animals, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 87% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

In Gul KimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehakro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-744, Republic of Korea.
Hana ChoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehakro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-744, Republic of Korea.
Jun Jae ChoiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehakro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-744, Republic of Korea.
Jung-Woog ShinDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Inje University, 197 Inje-ro, Gimhae, Gyeongnam 50834, Republic of Korea.
Eun-Jae ChungDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, 101 Daehakro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-744, Republic of Korea.
Seoul National University Hospital · KRInje University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gastrostomy technique is essential for esophageal reconstruction using a scaffold. To date, there are no established methods to supply nutrients through a gastrostomy tube in rats. The purpose of this study was to analyze the feasibility of a newly modified gastrostomy technique for non-oral nutrition in an adult rat model. We modified the gastrostomy technique for adult rats in a few different ways. (1) The external opening for food injection was made at the midpoint between the ears to prevent damage due to self-harm behaviour. (2) An imbedded subcutaneous tunnel was created between the internal and external openings of the gastrostomy. We compared the efficacy and safety between groups with a T-tube for biliary drainage (TT group, n=14) and a conventional silicone Foley catheter (FC group, n=7) as optimal gastrostomy tubes for in a rat model. We also evaluated the feasibility of the heparin cap connector at the end of gastrostomy tube to control food supply in the TT group (with a cap, n=7; without a cap, n=7). No mortality was observed in the TT group with a cap, whereas most rats in the FC group died within 2 weeks after the procedure. Weight loss decreased significantly in the TT group with a cap compared with all the other groups. The appearance and attitude scores were significantly better in the TT group with a cap. In addition, histologic analysis showed that the TT group a cap showed a marked decrease over time in tissue fibrosis and macrophages compared with the other experimental groups. Therefore, gastrostomy using a silicone T-tube plugged with a cap proved to be a stable and effective option for non-oral feeding in an adult rat model.

Indexed as

Enteral NutritionGastrostomyAnimalsCatheterizationRatsesophageal reconstructiongastrostomyrat modelupper digestive tract cancer

Identifiers

PMID34470977
PMCPMC8828398
OpenAlexW3197227657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.