Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34470613›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2021

Marasmius oreades agglutinin enhances resistance of Arabidopsis against plant-parasitic nematodes and a herbivorous insect.

Aboubakr Moradi, Tina Austerlitz, Paul Dahlin, Christelle Am Robert, Corina Maurer, Katja Steinauer, Cong van Doan, Paul Anton Himmighofen, Krzysztof Wieczorek, Markus Künzler and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Entomotoxic Fungal LectinJournal of agricultural and food chemistry · 2026
    Article
  4. Endophytic Bacteria and Fungi Associated withPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Aboubakr MoradiDepartment of Biology, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland. aboubakr.moradi@unifr.ch.
Tina AusterlitzInstitute of Plant Protection, Department of Crop Sciences, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
Paul DahlinAgroscope, Research Division, Plant Protection, Phytopathology and Zoology in Fruit and Vegetable Production, Wädenswil, Switzerland.
Christelle Am RobertInstitute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Corina MaurerInstitute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Katja SteinauerInstitute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Cong van DoanInstitute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Paul Anton HimmighofenInstitute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Krzysztof WieczorekInstitute of Plant Protection, Department of Crop Sciences, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
Markus KünzlerInstitute of Microbiology, Department of Biology, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland. mkuenzle@ethz.ch.
Felix MauchDepartment of Biology, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
University of Bern · CHBOKU University · ATUniversity of Fribourg · CHAgroscope · CHETH Zurich · CH

Funding

Austrian Science Fund P27903-B25Austrian Science Fund FWF P 29620Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung 310030_189071Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung 31003A_129696Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung 31003A_173097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlant-parasitic nematodes and herbivorous insects have a significant negative impact on global crop production. A successful approach to protect crops from these pests is the in planta expression of nematotoxic or entomotoxic proteins such as crystal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) or plant lectins. However, the efficacy of this approach is threatened by emergence of resistance in nematode and insect populations to these proteins. To solve this problem, novel nematotoxic and entomotoxic proteins are needed. During the last two decades, several cytoplasmic lectins from mushrooms with nematicidal and insecticidal activity have been characterized. In this study, we tested the potential of Marasmius oreades agglutinin (MOA) to furnish Arabidopsis plants with resistance towards three economically important crop pests: the two plant-parasitic nematodes Heterodera schachtii and Meloidogyne incognita and the herbivorous diamondback moth Plutella xylostella.

resultsThe expression of MOA does not affect plant growth under axenic conditions which is an essential parameter in the engineering of genetically modified crops. The transgenic Arabidopsis lines showed nearly complete resistance to H. schachtii, in that the number of female and male nematodes per cm root was reduced by 86-91 % and 43-93 % compared to WT, respectively. M. incognita proved to be less susceptible to the MOA protein in that 18-25 % and 26-35 % less galls and nematode egg masses, respectively, were observed in the transgenic lines. Larvae of the herbivorous P. xylostella foraging on MOA-expression lines showed a lower relative mass gain (22-38 %) and survival rate (15-24 %) than those feeding on WT plants.

conclusionsThe results of our in planta experiments reveal a robust nematicidal and insecticidal activity of the fungal lectin MOA against important agricultural pests which may be exploited for crop protection.

Indexed as

HerbivoryAgglutininsAnimalsArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, PlantMarasmiusMothsNematodaPlant DiseasesPlants, Genetically ModifiedAgglutininsArabidopsis ProteinsArabidopsisHeterodera schachtiiMarasmius oreades agglutininMeloidogyne incognitaPlutella xylostella

Identifiers

PMID34470613
PMCPMC8408931
OpenAlexW3197483568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.