Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34470081›Full record

ArticleGeriatrics & gerontology international2021

Infection prevention and control practice among home-care nursing agencies in Japan: Secondary analysis of a nationwide cross-sectional survey.

Noriko Morioka, Masayo Kashiwagi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Geriatrics & gerontology international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Noriko MoriokaGraduate School of Healthcare Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9355-4173
Masayo KashiwagiGraduate School of Healthcare Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4524-9593
Tokyo Medical and Dental University · JP

Funding

the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare GA Program 19GA1006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimWe describe the nationwide situation of infection prevention and control (IPC) practices among home-visit nursing agencies and compare them by agency size to explore whether these practices are associated with the occurrence of infection.

methodsWe conducted a secondary analysis using data from a cross-sectional nationwide survey inspecting patient safety and IPC practices among nationwide home-visit nursing agencies, from March to April 2020. Among 9978 agencies, 580 responded and 370 were incorporated in the analysis. The self-administered questionnaire inquired about the IPC policy and administrative structure, education and training, adherence to standard precautions, and employee health programs. We described the adherence to IPC practice at the agency level and compared them by agency size using chi-squared tests. Logistic regression analysis was performed to explore the associations between IPC practices and incidence of infection.

resultsAdherence to IPC practices ranged from 19.2% to 92.4% and varied according to agency size. Less than 20% of agencies had instituted a committee for IPC and strictly used disposable aprons when changing patients' diapers. Instituting a committee for IPC (odds ratio 2.19, 95% confidence interval 1.11-4.34, P < 0.05) and training staff for infection prevention (odds ratio 1.67, 95% confidence interval 1.02-2.72, P < 0.01) were significantly associated with the incidence of infection, after adjusting for covariates.

conclusionsThere are challenges in establishing IPC policies and administrative structures and adhering to standard precautions. Well-organized agencies were found to be more likely to detect infections occurring over the past 3 months. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2021; 21: 913-918.

Indexed as

Infection ControlPatient SafetyCross-Sectional StudiesHumansJapanSurveys and Questionnairescross-sectional surveyhome-care nursinginfection prevention and controlJapan

Identifiers

PMID34470081
PMCPMC9292936
OpenAlexW3196456827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.