Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34469856›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2021

Lifestyle changes and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: A repeated, cross-sectional web survey.

Jose Cervera-Martínez, Beatriz Atienza-Carbonell, Jurema C Mota, Teresa Bobes-Bascarán, Benedicto Crespo-Facorro, Cristina Esteban, María Paz García-Portilla, Susana Gomes-da-Costa, Ana González-Pinto, M José Jaén-Moreno and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Impact of COVID-19 on Lifestyle: A Sample of Iranian Older Adults.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Religion and Pandemic Weight Gain: A Refuge from the Storm?Journal of psychology and theology · 2023
    Article
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  18. Lifestyle Prescription for Depression with a Focus on Nature Exposure and Screen Time: A Narrative Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Effect of Housing Quality on the Mental Health of University Students during the COVID-19 Lockdown.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Jose Cervera-MartínezHospital de Denia-Marina Salud, Alicante, Spain; Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Beatriz Atienza-CarbonellDepartment of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Jurema C MotaInstitute of Scientific and Technological Communication and Information in Health (ICICT), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Teresa Bobes-BascaránCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Servicio de Salud del Principado de Asturias (SESPA), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), Oviedo, Spain; Department of Psychology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
Benedicto Crespo-FacorroCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, IBIS, Seville, Spain; University of Sevilla, Seville, Spain.
Cristina EstebanHospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, IBIS, Seville, Spain.
María Paz García-PortillaCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Servicio de Salud del Principado de Asturias (SESPA), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), Oviedo, Spain; Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
Susana Gomes-da-CostaHospital Clinic, Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Ana González-PintoCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Hospital Universitario de Alava. BIOARABA, UPV-EHU, Vitoria, Spain.
M José Jaén-MorenoInstituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba (IMIBIC), Córdoba, Spain; Departamento de Ciencias Morfológicas y Sociosanitarias, Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.
Fernando SarrameaCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba (IMIBIC), Córdoba, Spain; Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.
Eduard VietaCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Hospital Clinic, Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Iñaki ZorrillaCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Hospital Universitario de Alava. BIOARABA, UPV-EHU, Vitoria, Spain.
Rafael Tabarés-SeisdedosCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Department of Medicine, Teaching Unit of Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine, University of Valencia, Blasco Ibáñez, 15, Valencia 46010, Spain.
Flavio KapczinskiDepartament of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, McMaster University, Mood Disorders Program, St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, ON, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia Translacional em Medicina (INCT-TM), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Raquel B De BoniInstitute of Scientific and Technological Communication and Information in Health (ICICT), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Vicent Balanzá-MartínezCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain; Department of Medicine, Teaching Unit of Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine, University of Valencia, Blasco Ibáñez, 15, Valencia 46010, Spain. Electronic address: vicente.balanza@uv.es.
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental · ESUniversitat de València · ESFundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRUniversidad de Oviedo · ESConsorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer · ESHospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío · ESInstituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba · ESUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to compare self-reported changes on lifestyle behaviors during two phases of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain, and to evaluate clinical and sociodemographic factors associated with lifestyles.

methodsTwo cross-sectional web surveys were conducted during lockdown (April 15-May 15, 2020) and seven months later (November 16-December 16, 2020). Lifestyle behaviors were self-reported by a multidimensional scale (SMILE-C). Two separate samples of respondents were analyzed. A multivariate regression model was performed to evaluate the association of SMILE-C scores with demographic and clinical variables.

resultsThe sample comprised, 3412 participants from the first survey (S1) and in the S1 and 3635 from the second (S2). SMILE-C score decreased across surveys (p < 0.001). The rates of positive screenings for depression and anxiety were similar between the surveys, whereas those for alcohol abuse decreased (p < 0.001). Most participants in S2 reported that their lifestyle had not changed compared to those before the pandemic. Variables independently associated with an unhealthier lifestyle were working as an essential worker, lower educational level, previous mental disease, worse self-rated health, totally/moderate changes on diet, sleep or social support, as well as positive screenings for alcohol abuse, anxiety and depression. LIMITATIONS: The cross-sectional design and recruitment by non-probabilistic methods limit inferring causality and the external validity of the results.

conclusionsOverall lifestyle worsened seven months after the lockdown in Spain. Several demographic and clinical factors were associated with lifestyle scores. The contribution of common mental disorders to unhealthier lifestyles should be considered in order to prevent the negative impact of the pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAnxietyCommunicable Disease ControlCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionHumansLife StyleMental HealthSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesCOVID-19General populationLifestyleMental healthWeb survey

Identifiers

PMID34469856
PMCPMC8418875
OpenAlexW3194071554

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.