Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34469062›Full record

ArticleImmunity, inflammation and disease2021

Machine learning gene expression predicting model for ustekinumab response in patients with Crohn's disease.

Manrong He, Chao Li, Wanxin Tang, Yingxi Kang, Yongdi Zuo, Yufang Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Artificial intelligence in the management of inflammatory bowel disease: What's next?World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics · 2026
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  9. Identification of Potential Functional Modules and Diagnostic Genes for Crohn's Disease Based on Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis and LASSO Algorithm.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Manrong HeDepartment of Nephrology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Chao LiDepartment of Nephrology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Wanxin TangDepartment of Nephrology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yingxi KangDepartment of Nephrology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yongdi ZuoDepartment of Nephrology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yufang WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5899-4990

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent studies reported the responses of ustekinumab (UST) for the treatment of Crohn's disease (CD) differ among patients, while the cause was unrevealed. The study aimed to develop a prediction model based on the gene transcription profiling of patients with CD in response to UST.

methodsThe GSE112366 dataset, which contains 86 CD and 26 normal samples, was downloaded for analysis. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified first. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analyses were administered. Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression analysis was performed to build a model for UST response prediction.

resultsA total of 122 DEGs were identified. GO and KEGG analyses revealed that immune response pathways are significantly enriched in patients with CD. A multivariate logistic regression equation that comprises four genes (HSD3B1, MUC4, CF1, and CCL11) for UST response prediction was built. The area under the receiver operator characteristic curve for patients in training set and testing set were 0.746 and 0.734, respectively.

conclusionsThis study is the first to build a gene expression prediction model for UST response in patients with CD and provides valuable data sources for further studies.

Indexed as

Crohn DiseaseUstekinumabGene ExpressionHumansMachine LearningUstekinumabCrohn's diseaseLASSO regressionmachine learning modelustekinumab

Identifiers

PMID34469062
PMCPMC8589399

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.