Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34468968›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2022

High Acceptance and Completion of HIV Self-testing Among Diverse Populations of Young People in Kenya Using a Community-Based Distribution Strategy.

Kate S Wilson, Cyrus Mugo, David A Katz, Vivianne Manyeki, Carol Mungwala, Lilian Otiso, David Bukusi, R Scott McClelland, Jane M Simoni, Matt Driver and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Kate S WilsonDepartment of Global Health, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, 325 9th Avenue, Box 359931, Seattle, WA, 98104, USA. kateatheniawilson@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1233-5724
Cyrus MugoUniversity of Nairobi/Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.
David A KatzDepartment of Global Health, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, 325 9th Avenue, Box 359931, Seattle, WA, 98104, USA.
Vivianne ManyekiUniversity of Nairobi/Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.
Carol MungwalaUniversity of Nairobi/Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.
Lilian OtisoLVCT Health, Nairobi, Kenya.
David BukusiKenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.
R Scott McClellandDepartment of Global Health, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, 325 9th Avenue, Box 359931, Seattle, WA, 98104, USA.
Jane M SimoniDepartment of Global Health, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, 325 9th Avenue, Box 359931, Seattle, WA, 98104, USA.
Matt DriverDepartment of Cardiology, Cedar Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, USA.
Sarah MasyukoNational AIDS and STI Control Program (NASCOP), Nairobi, Kenya.
Irene InwaniUniversity of Nairobi/Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.
Pamela K KohlerDepartment of Global Health, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington, 325 9th Avenue, Box 359931, Seattle, WA, 98104, USA.
University of Washington · USUniversity of Nairobi · KECedars-Sinai Medical Center · USKenyatta National Hospital · KELVCT Health · KENational Aids Control Council · KE

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI EDWIN ROBERTO ORELLANA · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
VENEREAL DISEASET32AI007140 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Julia Cook Dombrowski · 1985 to 2026
$19.4M
University of Washington Developmental AIDS Research Center for Mental Health (UW ARCH)P30MH123248 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SIMONI, JANE M. · 2021 to 2024
$5.8M
The ITZA Program: Indigenous HIV/AIDS Research Training 3 (IHART3) ProgramR25MH084565 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Teresa A Evans-Campbell, Michelle D Johnson-Jennings · 2009 to 2026
$3.7M
National Institutes of Health (US) AI027757NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007140NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH123248NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH084565
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral HIV self-testing (HIVST) may expand access to testing among hard-to-reach reach adolescents and young adults (AYA). We evaluated community-based HIVST services for AYA in an urban settlement in Kenya. Peer-mobilizers recruited AYA ages 15-24 through homes, bars/clubs, and pharmacies. Participants were offered oral HIVST, optional assistance and post-test counseling. Outcomes were HIVST acceptance and completion (self-report and returned kits). Surveys were given at enrollment, post-testing, and 4 months. Log-binomial regression evaluated HIVST preferences by venue. Among 315 reached, 87% enrolled. HIVST acceptance was higher in bars/clubs (94%) than homes (86%) or pharmacies (75%). HIVST completion was 97%, with one confirmed positive result. Participants wanted future HIVST at multiple locations, include PrEP, and cost ≤ $5USD. Participants from bars/clubs and pharmacies were more likely to prefer unassisted testing and peer-distributers compared to participants from homes. This differentiated community-based HIVST strategy could facilitate engagement in HIV testing and prevention among AYA.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSelf-TestingAdolescentAdultDelivery of Health CareHIV TestingHumansKenyaMass ScreeningYoung AdultAdolescents and young adultsCommunity-based testingDifferentiated HIV testingHIV self-testingSub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID34468968
PMCPMC8409270
OpenAlexW3197753420

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.