Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34468930›Full record

ArticleJournal of religion and health2022

Women's Spiritual Intelligence is Associated With Fewer Depression Symptoms: Exploratory Results From a Canadian Sample.

Augustine Parattukudi, Hillary Maxwell, Sacha Dubois, Michel Bédard

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of religion and health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Social Responsibility and Spiritual Intelligence: University Students' Attitudes during COVID-19.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Augustine ParattukudiSt. Stephen's College at the University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Hillary MaxwellCentre for Applied Health Research, St. Joseph's Care Group, 35 Algoma Street North, Thunder Bay, ON, P7B 5G7, Canada. maxwellh@tbh.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0988-0206
Sacha DuboisCentre for Applied Health Research, St. Joseph's Care Group, 35 Algoma Street North, Thunder Bay, ON, P7B 5G7, Canada.
Michel BédardCentre for Applied Health Research, St. Joseph's Care Group, 35 Algoma Street North, Thunder Bay, ON, P7B 5G7, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While some evidence suggests a relationship between spiritual intelligence and depression, overall, research has yielded inconclusive results. We set out to expand the literature by further exploring this relationship in a Canadian sample. We also aimed to investigate the moderating effect of gender, shedding additional light on an interaction mostly overlooked in the current research. A clinical sample of 39 participants (66.7% female) completed measures of SI and depression before receiving treatment for depression in an outpatient mental health clinic. Results indicated that overall, there was a negative relationship between SI and depression symptoms (r(39) = - 0.55, p < .001); our findings illustrate that this beneficial relationship was driven by women. Future research of interventions aimed at improving spirituality as a means of reducing depression symptoms is warranted.

Indexed as

DepressionSpiritualityCanadaFemaleHumansIntelligenceDepressionGender differencesMental healthSpiritual intelligenceSpirituality

Identifiers

PMID34468930

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.