Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34468848›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2021

Inter- and intrarater reliability of measuring lengthening of magnetically controlled growing rods on digital radiographs.

Charlotte Sommer Meyer, Peter Doering, Peter Heide Pedersen, Kresten Wendell Rickers, Søren Peter Eiskjær

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Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 59% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Charlotte Sommer MeyerDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Aalborg University Hospital, Tines Vej 7G, 9380, Vestbjerg, Denmark. copysommer@hotmail.com.
Peter DoeringDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Aalborg University Hospital, Tines Vej 7G, 9380, Vestbjerg, Denmark.
Peter Heide PedersenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Aalborg University Hospital, Tines Vej 7G, 9380, Vestbjerg, Denmark.
Kresten Wendell RickersDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Aalborg University Hospital, Tines Vej 7G, 9380, Vestbjerg, Denmark.
Søren Peter EiskjærDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Aalborg University Hospital, Tines Vej 7G, 9380, Vestbjerg, Denmark.
Aalborg University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to determine inter- and intraobserver reliability of delta rod extension, and total rod length measured on digital x-rays in patients with early onset scoliosis (EOS) treated with magnetically controlled growing rods (MCGR). For the last decade, patients with EOS have been treated with MCGR. Replacement of MCGR relies heavily on the measurement done at every lengthening session. Only a few studies have looked at inter- and intraobserver reliability of rod lengthening, and none have used the delta extension before.

methods202 radiographs presented in random order were rated and measured twice with at least a 14-day interval and differing order of the radiographs. The measuring was done at both rods. All x-rays came from 15 patients diagnosed with EOS and treated with MCGR from 2009 until 2019. The total extension length and the delta extension (the difference in total extension length between two lengthening in succession) were measured, and the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) calculated for both measurements

resultsIntrarater ICC scores varied from moderate to good, but non-significantly. Interrater reliability increased significantly from moderate (ICC 0.72 [0.68; 0.76] and 0.73 [0.69; 0.77] to excellent (ICC 0.91 [0.88; 0.93] and 0.97 [0.96: 0.98]), when examining delta extension every sixth instead of every second month.

conclusionMeasuring rod lengthening on x-rays can be done every 6 months, with an ample reliability. The ICC's for the delta extension with 2-3 months interval were only moderately precise, compared to the near perfect ICC's for the total extension length.

Indexed as

ScoliosisHumansRadiographyReproducibility of ResultsX-RaysEarly onset scoliosisICCImage qualityMagnetically controlled growing rodMeasurements of rod lengtheningRadiographs

Identifiers

PMID34468848
OpenAlexW3197275876

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.