Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34468794›Full record

Trial reportCancer chemotherapy and pharmacology2021

The use of vitamin E in preventing taxane-induced peripheral neuropathy.

Muhammad Ali Heiba, Soheir Sayed Ismail, Mohamed Sabry, Walid Abd Elmoniem Bayoumy, Khaled Abdel-Aziz Kamal

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Muhammad Ali HeibaClinical Oncology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. heibasenior@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6467-5101
Soheir Sayed IsmailClinical Oncology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohamed SabryClinical Oncology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Walid Abd Elmoniem BayoumyClinical Oncology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Khaled Abdel-Aziz KamalClinical Oncology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Ain Shams University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeChemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a dose-limiting side effect of chemotherapy. Several trials have evaluated the protective effect of vitamin E in preventing CIPN with controversial results. This study aims to outline the role of vitamin E in preventing CIPN.

methodsA prospective phase II, open-label randomized controlled study was conducted in patients receiving taxane-based chemotherapy in Ain Shams University Hospitals, using vitamin E at a dose of 400 mg twice daily. The primary endpoint was the incidence of grade ≥ 2 sensory neuropathy according to CTCAE v 5.0 in each treatment arm. Secondary endpoints include time to onset and the duration of grade ≥ 2 sensory neuropathy.

resultsA total of 140 patients were randomized between the control and vitamin E arms. There was no difference in the incidence of grade ≥ 2 sensory neuropathy between the two arms (25.7% in each arm; P = 1.0), as well as the time to onset of neuropathy (P = 0.24). However, there was a statistically significant difference between the 2 arms as regards the duration of neuropathy. The median duration was 12.5 vs. 5 weeks in the control and vitamin E arms respectively (P = 0.01).

conclusionOur study did not demonstrate a protective role of vitamin E in decreasing the incidence of CIPN in patients receiving taxane-based chemotherapy. However, the recovery from CIPN was much better as compared to the control arm, which may indicate a role for vitamin E in decreasing the duration and severity of CIPN.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsAntioxidantsBridged-Ring CompoundsCase-Control StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesPrognosisProspective StudiesTaxoidsVitamin EAntineoplastic AgentsAntioxidantsBridged-Ring CompoundstaxaneTaxoidsVitamin EChemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathySensory neuropathy toxicityTaxaneVitamin E

Identifiers

PMID34468794
OpenAlexW3197405025

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.